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The use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) as an alternative to low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for extended thromboprophylaxis after major abdominal/pelvic cancer surgery is effective and safe. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 9 studies, including 2651 patients, found that DOACs had a similar incidence of…
The study reveals that the number of surgeon-scientists funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the US has increased, with a higher proportion engaged in basic science research rather than clinical research. In fiscal year 2022, 1,324 surgeon-scientists were awarded $1.3 billion in…
Researchers conducted a pilot study to determine the impact of background music on stress levels in surgeons during operations. The study involved five primary operators performing 74 elective surgeries while listening to selected music or working in a non-music environment. The protocol was well-tolerated, with…
Findings from a study on early implementation of robotic training in surgical and surgical subspecialty residencies show that only 9.4% of participants had any formal robotic surgery training prior to the training session, with just 19% reporting robotic operative experience. A standardized introduction of multidisciplinary…
The study assessed the association between surgical volume and patient outcomes in ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). It found that patients who had surgery at low-volume ASCs had a higher odds of revisiting within 7 days compared to those at higher-volume ASCs. This association was more…
Non-Thermal Plasma (NTP) therapy was evaluated as a method to speed up wound healing in patients who underwent laparoscopic and open abdominal surgeries. Researchers used a needle-type reactor with an irradiance of 0.5 w/cm² to apply NTP. The pilot study showed promising results, indicating that…
A scoping review of 24 studies on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for surgeons found that MBIs are feasible in surgical contexts and can increase mindfulness, improve well-being (including burnout and psychological measures of stress), and enhance performance in terms of executive function, surgical skills, and communication…
Researchers conducted a scoping review to evaluate the evidence for surgical sabermetrics, which refers to digital methods of assessing surgical non-technical skills. From a total of 19,229 articles, 81 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies utilized 122 distinct objective, digital metrics to assess various…
Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and geriatricians hold differing views on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for frail surgical patients. While judgment on CPR appropriateness depends on multiple factors including patient goals, comorbidities, and arrest cause, moral distress can arise from performing resuscitation in such patients. The study also highlights…
Researchers examined the impact of judgement errors on surgical patient care using data from a single institution's national surgery quality improvement program. They found that 18% of surgical patients who experienced morbidity or mortality had an error in judgement during their hospitalization. Patients with specific…
