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BMC Surg1 Jan 2024

Unhoused Patients Experience Numerous Challenges in Surgical Care

Unhoused patients face significant barriers in receiving surgical care, leading to poorer outcomes compared to the general population. This qualitative analysis of 26 interviews with clinicians revealed five key themes: challenges in meeting preoperative requirements, housing status influencing minor care decisions, negative postoperative experiences for…

Ann Surg31 Dec 2023

Age-Dependent Disparities in General Surgery Outcomes: Variations in Hospital Performance

Hospital performance for general surgery varies between younger and older adults, with in-hospital mortality rates showing significant differences. Failure-to-rescue rates drive the variation in older adults, while both complication and failure-to-rescue rates contribute to high mortality rates in younger adults. Correlations between observed-to-expected mortality ratios…

Am J Surg31 Dec 2023

Increased Use of Z Codes in Ambulatory Surgery Reveals Socioeconomic Needs

Researchers analyzed data from 41,827 ambulatory surgery encounters from 2016 to 2019 and found a 16.1% increase in the use of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems, tenth revision (ICD-10) Z codes. The most commonly documented health determinants were multiparity or unwanted…

Am J Surg31 Dec 2023

Gender Disparities in Academic Leadership and Professional Rank in Surgery

The study found that there is a significant gender disparity in academic leadership positions among surgeons, despite women holding more advanced non-doctoral degrees. Female surgeons were more likely to have advanced degrees than their male counterparts, but they were less likely to hold the rank…

Ann Surg Oncol30 Dec 2023

Surgeon Perspectives on Aborted Cancer Surgeries

Surgeons commonly encounter aborted cancer surgeries, which occur due to unresectable or metastasized tumors. However, little is known about how to effectively manage the unique needs of these patients. A survey of 190 surgeons revealed that aborted cancer surgeries occur in approximately 7% of cases,…

Am J Surg30 Dec 2023

Under-represented medical students perceive surgery clerkship differently

Under-represented students in medicine (URIM) perceive the surgery clerkship differently compared to non-URIM students, according to a study of 235 medical students between 2019 and 2021. URIM students were less likely to see surgical residents and faculty as positive role models, while non-URIM students more…