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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
High-resolution manometry (HRM) plays a crucial role in the diagnostic assessment of foregut symptoms before and after antireflux surgery (ARS). A collaborative initiative by surgeons and gastroenterologists developed a postoperative classification for interpreting HRM findings, providing key insights into patient management post-ARS.
Study evaluates optimal treatment strategies for nonfunctioning small pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms, highlighting the impact of tumor size and grade on lymph node metastasis, recurrence, and survival. Personalized treatment approaches considering tumor grading are recommended for heterogeneous nf-spnens. Tumor size >20 mm for net-g1 and >10…
Key concepts for cultural competency and ethical behavior were generated by the academic global surgery committee of the Society for University Surgeons in collaboration with the Association for Academic Global Surgery. The guidelines provide a framework for high-income country members when collaborating with low-middle income…
Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (GNENs) exhibit unique characteristics based on their type. Incidence is rising, with GNENs including carcinomas and tumors. Different types require distinct approaches, with type III often needing locoregional and systemic treatments. Treatment data is limited, but insights from other neuroendocrine tumors are…
Study investigates the correlation between substance abuse and gun violence in US emergency departments. Among 25.2 million patients with substance use disorder, 0.14% had firearm-related diagnoses. Those with both substance abuse and firearm injuries were younger, primarily male, of lower income, and had higher mortality…
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is independently associated with postoperative complications, pathological complete response prediction, and prognostication in neoadjuvant immunotherapy-treated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Higher GNRI correlates with increased pathological complete response rates, decreased severe morbidity, and improved 3-year overall and disease-free survival. GNRI, utilizing…
Short MRI protocols demonstrate suitability for surveillance of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). In a retrospective study, protocols with T1-weighted, T2-weighted, MRCP, and DWI sequences show high concordance with clinical decisions for IPMN management. Inter-observer agreement is substantial across different protocols. Short MRI protocols offer…
A systematic review and meta-analysis compared two-row, three-row, and powered circular staplers for colorectal anastomosis. Powered staplers showed significantly lower risk of leakage and anastomotic bleeding, while three-row staplers only reduced leakage risk. Subgroup analysis did not reveal significant differences between the groups. An important…
Biomechanical analysis of gastrointestinal anastomoses reveals the mesenteric entry site as a potential weak point, exhibiting significantly higher rates of leakage and bursting compared to other sections. The study underscores the importance of refining surgical techniques to optimize outcomes, particularly in addressing complications like anastomotic…
The study assesses the Modified Stapled Mesh Stoma Reinforcement Technique (mSMART) for parastomal hernia repair, revealing a high recurrence rate of 57.1% during follow-up. Despite low rates of surgical site occurrence and infection, disappointing outcomes indicate the need for alternative approaches in addressing parastomal hernias…
