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General Surgery

Best Papers in General Surgery

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Ann Surg22 Apr 2024

Practice Patterns of Non-certified Surgeons Treating Medicare Patients

Non-certified surgeons treating Medicare patients show unique practice patterns, handling more non-white patients, those with lower socioeconomic status, and operating frequently in rural and critical-access hospitals. They're less likely to be fellowship-trained and more likely to be foreign medical graduates. Non-certified surgeons perform a higher…

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol22 Apr 2024

Higher Rates of Late ERCP Post-Cholecystectomy Associated with Adverse Outcomes

Despite an increase in non-invasive biliary imaging, the rate of late-ERCP post-cholecystectomy has significantly risen, with high rates of adverse events including pancreatitis, hospitalization, and new chronic opioid use. Factors linked to late-ERCP included gut-brain interaction disorders, liver disease, and use of specific medications. Late-ERCPs…

Surg Endosc22 Apr 2024

Laparoscopic Liver Resection Shows Comparable Outcomes to Open Liver Resection for High Tumour Burden Colorectal Liver Metastases

Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) matches open liver resection (OLR) in outcomes for ≥ 3 colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), showing similar morbidity, mortality, and survival rates. LLR offers shorter hospital stays, advocating its consideration for selected patients with high tumour burden disease. This study, analyzing 277 patients, demonstrates…

HPB & Spleen22 Apr 2024

Understanding Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery in New Zealand

New Zealand is a low-volume center for upper gastrointestinal surgery, with most complex procedures concentrated in national cancer centers. There is evidence of regionalization, where larger centers perform procedures more frequently. Palliative procedures are more widely performed, but indigenous Māori are less likely to be…

J Gastrointest Surg22 Apr 2024

Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Improves Survival in Gastric Cancer Patients

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) significantly improved overall survival and reduced recurrence rates in both prophylactic and therapeutic settings for peritoneal carcinomatosis of gastric origin. This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials highlights the efficacy of HIPEC as a safe and effective tool for prophylaxis…

J Surg Oncol22 Apr 2024

Impact of Cannabis Use Disorder on Perioperative Outcomes in Cancer Surgery

Study finds no increased risk of morbidity or mortality in patients with Cannabis Use Disorder undergoing complex cancer surgery. While a slight uptick in postoperative kidney injury was observed, in-hospital mortality was slightly lower compared to non-users. After adjusting for other risk factors, Cannabis Use…

J Surg Res22 Apr 2024

Hemodynamic Deterioration During Trauma Patient Transfer

Among trauma patients transferred between hospitals, 10.1% experience hemodynamic deterioration (HDD), associated with moderate-severe injuries and mechanisms like motor vehicle collisions or gunshot wounds. HDD patients are more likely to require intensive care, surgery, or interventional radiology. Their mortality rate is higher (4.9%) compared to…