A study analyzed the long-term impact of bariatric surgery on the progression of liver fibrosis in a population without pre-existing liver disease. Over a 5-year post-operative follow-up, there was a steady increase in patients at risk of liver fibrosis, with the Fib-4 score showing the most significant increase. Patients with diabetes and those who underwent […]
Category: General Surgery
Factors Influencing Liver Remodeling After Right Hepatectomy
Researchers investigated the volumetric changes in the left liver after right hepatectomy and the factors influencing the degree of hypertrophy and severe post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF). After right hepatectomy, the left liver remnant exhibited a 25% hypertrophy with varying growth rates. Factors like gender, middle hepatic vein resection, and standardized future liver remnant influenced hypertrophy. […]
Longer Operating Times Linked to Extended Hospital Stays and Higher Complication Rates in Colorectal Surgery
This study, covering various colorectal surgeries, reveals that extended operative times have consistent effects across different surgical approaches. Prolonged operative time results in longer hospital stays and a greater likelihood of complications. Interestingly, minimally invasive methods partially mitigate these negative effects, showcasing their benefits. These findings highlight the importance of balancing surgical efficiency and patient […]
Assessing Skill Transfer in Laparoscopic and Robot-Assisted Surgery
This systematic review dives into the world of surgical skills, focusing on the transferability between laparoscopic and robot-assisted surgery. Out of 33 studies that explored the shift from laparoscopy to robotic procedures, 17 found a positive transfer, while 15 did not. Interestingly, only three out of 11 studies examined the reverse transition from robot-assisted to […]
Low Adherence to Guidelines in Acute Appendicitis Surgery Reveals Impact on Outcomes
This study delves into the challenges of applying international clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for acute appendicitis (AA). Researchers found that adherence to CPG is alarmingly low, particularly concerning peritoneal irrigation, abdominal drains, and antibiotic stewardship. Non-compliance, especially in complicated cases and technically challenging laparoscopic surgeries, leads to increased complications and higher costs. The study emphasizes […]
Long-Term Success of Laparoscopic SADI-S for Weight Loss and Comorbidity Resolution
A systematic review of 10 studies explored the extended outcomes of duodeno-ileostomy with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) for over 3 years. Findings indicate SADI-S delivers lasting results, with 80.4% excess weight loss at the 10-year mark and impressive comorbidity remission rates. Although some patients experienced late complications like malabsorption and gastroesophageal reflux disease, SADI-S proves to […]
Identifying Lifestyle Patterns in Patients 5+ Years After Bariatric Surgery
The study delves into the behaviors of patients who had metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) more than 5 years ago. Analyzing various factors like diet, physical activity, sleep, smoking, and alcohol consumption, researchers uncovered two distinct lifestyle patterns. One pattern linked processed foods, risky alcohol consumption, and smoking, while the other associated with unprocessed foods and […]
Using Allogeneic Vessels in Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Risk of Portal Vein Thrombosis and Impact on Prognosis
This study delves into the use of allogeneic vessels (AV) in pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) with portal vein resection (PVR) and its relationship with portal vein thrombosis (PVT). The findings reveal that PVT is notably prevalent, especially in cases involving AV reconstructions. Independent risk factors for PVT include diabetes, the surgical procedure performed, and AV reconstruction. Furthermore, […]
Pelvic Exenteration Effectiveness for Chronic Fistulating Pelvic Sepsis Post-Multimodal Pelvic Cancer Treatment
This study focuses on pelvic exenteration as a solution for chronic fistulating pelvic sepsis, a rare complication stemming from pelvic cancer treatment. The research includes 19 patients who underwent radical resection after previous pelvic cancer treatments. Promisingly, the procedure proved safe and effective, with no intraoperative or postoperative deaths. While some patients faced major complications […]
Effectiveness of High Ligation of Inferior Mesenteric Artery in Left-Sided Colon and Rectal Cancer Surgery
This study assessed the success rates and outcomes of high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) in left-sided colon and rectal cancer surgery. Results showed that high ligation was technically successful in the majority of cases, with 61.5% of operative reports indicating high ligation. However, there was no significant difference in patient outcomes between […]