Newsletter
Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
DNA methylation profiling accurately classifies nonductal primary pancreatic neoplasms, with a random forest model achieving 96.9% accuracy and near perfect precision in identifying nonpancreatic neoplasms. Methylation signatures offer a valuable diagnostic tool with minimal misdiagnosis risk, even in preoperative settings.
Weekday surgeries for colorectal cancer patients showed no significant difference in mortality rates but were associated with slightly longer operative times and increased blood loss for colon cancer patients. Rectal cancer patients operated on Fridays had lower respiratory issues but higher rates of complications and…
This viewpoint highlights the need for a nuanced preoperative optimization strategy in hernia repair, emphasizing patient and disease-specific factors to determine optimal surgical timing for personalized care. It discusses the variability in adherence to preoperative optimization and the lack of detailed data guiding surgical decision-making,…
The study explores the barriers faced by Black medical students and residents in completing surgical residency in Canada. Lack of mentorship, representation, experiences with racism, and systemic racism were identified as key obstacles. Gender intersectionality further exacerbated these challenges. There is a pressing need for…
Surgeons found that outcomes of elective colectomies, proctectomies, and urgent colectomies were better when performed by colorectal surgeons (CRS) compared to general surgeons (GS). CRS had lower complication and mortality rates in all procedures analyzed. Hospitals lacking CRS may benefit from recruiting these specialists to…
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol implementation for cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC) led to increased epidural use, decreased oral and intravenous opioid requirements, and earlier restoration of bowel function. Patients with epidurals had significantly lower opioid needs post-ERAS, with improved ambulation, diet…
Accurate preoperative prediction of lymphovascular and perineural invasion status in gastric cancer patients is crucial for identifying high-risk individuals. This study developed and tested a machine learning model that successfully combines spectral CT parameters and clinical indicators to accurately predict LVI/PNI status. The integration of…
Initial experience with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and early discharge protocols for robotic extended totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) hernia surgery demonstrates safety, feasibility, and acceptable short-term outcomes, with 69% of patients discharged on the same day as surgery.
Non-technical skills such as communication, environmental factors, anticipation, and teamwork are crucial in robotic-assisted surgery. Team-related factors like ambient noise and poor design of the operating room can compromise patient safety. The review identified three novel assessment tools and emphasized the need for further research…
The study evaluated the impact of eTEP Rives-Stoppa procedure on abdominal contour using the Ellipse 9 tool. Most patients showed improved abdominal contour, but 17% developed upper abdominal bulging. Significant differences were found between bulging and non-bulging patients in various measurements. The Ellipse 9 tool…
