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General Surgery

Best Papers in General Surgery

The five that matter, every day.

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Ann Surg27 Oct 2026

HAI pump complications: Half can be salvaged

In 2,935 hepatic artery infusion pump placements, 26% had a pump-related complication; just over half of those patients were able to continue HAI chemotherapy after intervention.

Perspectives, Opinions and Curiosities27 Oct 2026

Surgical safety depends on systems, not blame

This review argues that preventing surgical harm requires linking event reporting, structured analysis, and ongoing performance review within a just culture—not treating each adverse event as an isolated failure.

Surg Endosc27 Oct 2026

On-demand necrosectomy holds up in pancreatic necrosis

After EUS-guided drainage for infected necrotizing pancreatitis, immediate necrosectomy showed no clear clinical advantage over waiting to intervene as needed—and may expose more patients to the procedure.

Ann Surg Oncol26 Oct 2026

SSTR PET finds more distant disease in GEP-NETs

In this 24-year surgical cohort, SSTR PET identified bone and retroperitoneal nodal metastases more often than Octreoscan—findings that may matter for operative planning.

Ann Surg Oncol26 Oct 2026

Quantitative CT sharpens IPMN risk prediction

In resected IPMNs, adding quantitative CT features to guideline criteria modestly improved prediction of high-grade dysplasia or cancer—potentially useful for risk assessment, but not yet ready to guide surgery.

Surg Endosc26 Oct 2026

Diverticulitis guideline favors surgery after abscess

A new multi-society guideline suggests elective resection for patients with persistent symptoms after recurrent uncomplicated diverticulitis and for those recovering from a first diverticular abscess—but these are conditional recommendations, not mandates.