Category: Surgical Endoscopy

Lymph node metastasis differs significantly between gastric carcinoma types.

A study of 891 Chinese patients revealed distinct risk factors for lymph node metastasis (LNM) and prognosis in submucosal early gastric cardiac (SEGCC) versus noncardiac (SEGNCC) carcinomas. Elderly patients and specific tumor characteristics were more prevalent in SEGCC, which correlated with poorer prognoses. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified female sex and lymphovascular invasion as key […]

Cold snare resection is safer than hot methods for polyps.

In a randomized controlled trial involving 363 patients with large nonpedunculated colorectal polyps, cold endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) demonstrated a significantly lower rate of major adverse events (1.0%) compared to hot EMR (7.9%, p = .001). While cold resection did result in a higher rate of residual adenoma (23.7% vs 13.8%, p = .020), safety […]

EUS-FNA Biopsy Techniques for Pancreatic Lesions

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) accurately diagnosed pancreatic masses in 64 patients, with 46 cases of adenocarcinoma and favorable outcomes for patients negative for malignancy. EUS-FNA showed superior results compared to CT scans, highlighting its effectiveness in tissue sampling for preoperative management of pancreatic masses. Journal Article by Altinkaya E, Akay E, Koc A and […]

Additional Gastrectomy after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Does Not Worsen Prognosis in Early Gastric Cancer

Propensity score-matching analysis of 778 patients showed that additional gastrectomy after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer did not significantly impact overall or disease-free survival rates compared to surgery alone. Postoperative complication rates were similar between groups. The findings suggest that additional gastrectomy after ESD is oncologically acceptable and does not worsen long-term […]

Scissor-Type Knives Show Similar Efficacy in Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

Scissor-type knives, clutch cutter (CC) and SB knife Jr2 (SB), demonstrated comparable efficacy in colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. Both groups exhibited high en bloc resection rates and low complication rates, with CC showing significantly less perioperative bleeding than SB. Risk factors for prolonged procedure time included antiplatelet use, larger lesion size, severe fibrosis, and higher […]

Endoscopic Treatments for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: EBL and TIF Show Superior Efficacy

Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) and transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) show comparable efficacy in improving health-related quality of life in patients with GERD, outperforming other endoscopic interventions like Stretta, EFTP, and Endocinch. EBL and TIF also significantly decrease esophagitis incidence compared to PPIs. While TIF increases lower esophageal sphincter pressure, it is less effective than PPIs […]

Early follow-up colonoscopy after colorectal cancer resection detects significant pathology

Follow-up colonoscopies post colorectal cancer resection found 2.7% cancer and 13.2% advanced adenomas in initial procedures. Timely surveillance detected 4.4% cancer progression. Older age, stage IV cancer, and synchronous cancers increased the odds of finding advanced neoplasia. Subsequent colonoscopies revealed 1.8% cancer and 11.4% advanced adenomas. Advanced adenomas during prior exams predicted advanced neoplasia in […]

Cold Snare Resection Reduces Adverse Events but Increases Residual Adenomas

Cold resection of large nonpedunculated colorectal polyps showed significantly lower major adverse events compared to hot resection, with lower rates of perforation and post-endoscopic bleeding. However, cold resection led to a higher residual adenoma rate. Individualized approaches based on polyp size and histology require further investigation to optimize patient outcomes. Journal Article by Steinbrück I, […]

Appendicoscopy as a novel alternative for acute obstructive appendicitis

Appendicoscopy using a single-operator cholangioscope demonstrated a technical success rate of 96.4% and a clinical success rate of 91.8% in managing acute obstructive appendicitis. The procedure was effective, with 99.1% of patients experiencing pain relief within 6 hours and an average postoperative hospital stay of 3.5 days. No adverse events were reported, suggesting it is […]