Blog

Consensus Guidelines for Perioperative Liver Surgery Care

New guidelines improve perioperative management for liver resection.

  • Strong recommendations for prehabilitation, nutrition, and mobilization to enhance recovery.
  • Identification of significant gaps in evidence, especially around thromboprophylaxis and post-hepatectomy liver failure management.

Surgeons should standardize practices and collaborate on research to tackle these gaps and improve patient outcomes.

  • Expert panel reached consensus through a modified Delphi process, analyzing over 200 studies.

Practice Guideline by Maier E, Stättner S (…) Maglione M et 43 al. in HPB (Oxford)

Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in HPB (Oxford)

open it in PubMed

Predictors of Readmission After Esophagectomy for Cancer

Unplanned readmissions after esophagectomy are common and vary based on patient factors and surgical practices.

  • Pooled readmission rate post-esophagectomy: 16.4%.
  • Increased risk associated with comorbidities (diabetes, COPD, cardiovascular issues) and higher ASA status (III/IV).
  • Longer hospital stays (>10 days) raise readmission odds by 35%.

Neoadjuvant therapy may reduce readmission risk.

  • Complications, especially anastomotic leaks and thromboembolic events, contribute significantly to readmissions.

Journal Article by Khaw SP, Jabar H (…) Voon K et 4 al. in Int J Surg

Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

read the whole article in Int J Surg

open it in PubMed

Robotic Pancreatectomy Outcomes: East vs. West Insights

Robotic distal pancreatectomy shows regional disparities in outcomes for pancreatic cancer treatment.

  • Western centers have shorter operative times (240 vs. 265 min) and lower conversion rates to open surgery (5% vs. 10%).
  • Eastern centers boast higher R0 resection rates (85% vs. 75%) and greater lymph node yield (12 vs. 10 nodes).

Despite these differences, survival rates are similar across regions, emphasizing the importance of tumor biology.

  • Variations highlight the need for global standardization in surgical practices.

Review by Leanza S and Coco D in J Robot Surg

© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

read the whole article in J Robot Surg

open it in PubMed

Lower Open Surgery Risk with Robotic Surgery in Abdominal Procedures

Robotic-assisted surgery cuts the risk of converting to open surgery compared to laparoscopy.

  • Meta-analysis of 360 studies shows robotic surgery has lower odds of conversion to open surgery across 15 abdominal procedures.
  • No significant impact from age, BMI, or sex on conversion rates.

Surgeons can consider robotic options to enhance patient outcomes while being mindful of varying results across specific procedures.

  • Increased awareness of learning curves and evidence gaps is crucial for informed surgical decision-making.

Journal Article by Gangemi A, Ebadinejad A (…) Poggioli G et 6 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2025 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

Predicting Resection Outcomes in ycT3 Esophageal Cancer

This study identifies the contact angle on preoperative CT images as a predictor for resection margins in ycT3 esophageal cancer patients, impacting surgical decision-making.

  • Patients with positive resection margins had a contact angle of 130° vs. 93° for negative margins (p=0.0002).
  • A contact angle ≥125° predicts positive margins with a sensitivity of 63% and specificity of 87% (AUC 0.76).
  • Poorer prognosis is linked to CA ≥125°, with median survival of 11 months compared to 33 months for CA <125° (HR 1.83; p=0.03).

Consider using contact angle measurements to guide surgical strategies and patient counseling.

Journal Article by Nakanoko T, Kawazoe T (…) Yoshizumi T et 12 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2025. Society of Surgical Oncology.

read the whole article in Ann Surg Oncol

open it in PubMed

Pathological complete response predicts better outcomes in gastric cancer

Achieving pathological complete response (pcr) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves survival in gastric and esophagogastric junction cancers.

  • Pcr correlates with a 63% lower risk of death (overall survival) using the Becker system.
  • Progression-free survival is similarly improved, with a 38% reduction in risk of progression.

Consider prioritizing pcr as a key goal in treatment, especially with Becker criteria.

  • The survival benefit is less pronounced in the major pathological response subgroup compared to pcr.

Journal Article by Cao Y, Jin T (…) Yang K et 4 al. in Eur J Surg Oncol

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Eur J Surg Oncol

open it in PubMed

Understanding Surgical Needs in Sigmoid Volvulus Patients

Nonoperative detorsion can often be effective for sigmoid volvulus, but some patients clearly need emergency surgery.

  • 44.9% of patients required emergency surgery; previous volvulus history and shorter symptom duration were significant.
  • Relative indicators for surgery include vomiting and hypokinetic bowel sounds; gangrenous stool and rebound tenderness are absolute indicators.

Surgeons should evaluate these clinical features to guide timely decision-making in patient management.

  • Rates of shock (1.3% vs. 22.2%) and hyperkinetic bowel sounds (35.3% vs. 20.1%) further distinguish nonoperative from emergency cases.

Journal Article by Agirman E, Peksoz R, Disci E and Atamanalp SS in Pak J Med Sci

Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.

read the whole article in Pak J Med Sci

open it in PubMed

Assess perineural invasion in stage II rectal cancer patients

Perineural invasion (PNI) signals poor outcomes in stage II rectal cancer and could guide chemotherapy decisions.

  • 10.5% of analyzed patients showed PNI, linked to higher carcinoembryonic antigen levels and worse prognosis.
  • Postoperative chemotherapy significantly improved overall and cancer-specific survival for PNI-positive patients.

Surgeons should consider PNI when assessing treatment plans, as it identifies high-risk patients who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.

Observational Study by Li X, Yan M (…) Li T et 2 al. in Medicine (Baltimore)

Copyright © 2025 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

read the whole article in Medicine (Baltimore)

open it in PubMed

Robotic Cholecystectomy Reduces Complications Compared to Laparoscopic

Robotic subtotal fenestrating cholecystectomy (SFC) significantly lowers complications compared to traditional laparoscopic SFC, impacting surgical outcomes and patient selection.

  • Unplanned postoperative ERCP occurred in 29.2% of laparoscopic SFC patients versus 6.7% in robotic SFC (p=0.01).
  • Overall complication rates were 16.6% for robotic SFC compared to 42.7% for laparoscopic (p=0.02).

Robotic SFC also resulted in less blood loss (33.7cc vs. 62.5cc, p=0.01) and fewer days with a surgical drain (2.4 vs. 9.6, p=0.02).

Choose robotic SFC for lower complication risks and improved patient recovery.

Journal Article by Caldwell KE, Threlkeld E (…) Sanford DE et 5 al. in Surg Endosc

© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

read the whole article in Surg Endosc

open it in PubMed

New Guidelines for Early and Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Management

Surgeons should adapt to evolving treatment strategies for rectal cancer as consensus highlights critical approaches.

  • Multidisciplinary evaluation is crucial for effective treatment and surgical outcomes.
  • Total neoadjuvant therapy is now prioritized for high-risk tumors to improve organ preservation.

Consider integrating structured MRI reporting and surveillance strategies for non-operative management in patients showing clinical complete response.

  • Biopsy protocols for near-complete responders have been clarified for improved decision-making.

Journal Article by Tatar C, Bisgin T (…) Erenler Bayraktar I et 12 al. in Int J Colorectal Dis

© 2025. The Author(s).

read the whole article in Int J Colorectal Dis

open it in PubMed