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Minimally invasive total gastrectomy matches open approach for cancer

Minimally invasive total gastrectomy (MITG) is as effective as open total gastrectomy (OTG) for locally advanced gastric cancer.

  • 5-year overall survival rates: MITG at 87.3% vs. OTG at 83.0% (p = 0.398)
  • Complication rates similar: MITG 10.6% vs. OTG 12.4% (p = 0.470)

Consider MITG for suitable patients, balancing its lower blood loss with longer operative times.

  • 5-year relapse-free survival: MITG at 72.5% vs. OTG at 71.0% (p = 0.895)

Journal Article by Kim KY, Hwang J (…) Hyung WJ et 4 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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New technique enhances Pringle maneuver success in liver surgery

This study reveals a liver surface-guided method that significantly improves success rates for the Pringle maneuver in minimally invasive repeat liver resections.

  • Pringle taping success jumped from 33% to 91.4% with the new technique.
  • Median operative time was 331.5 minutes with only 70 ml blood loss and a short 8-day hospital stay.

This approach is especially beneficial for patients with prior open liver resections, enhancing surgical safety.

  • Complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III) were low at 5.6%, with no mortality reported.

Multicenter Study by Kawano Y, Murokawa T (…) Yoshida H et 18 al. in World J Gastroenterol

©The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

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Robotic Surgery for Groin Hernia Doesn’t Reduce Pain

Robotic inguinal hernia repair shows no advantage over laparoscopic methods in postoperative pain management.

  • Postoperative pain at 24 hours was similar: median scores 5 for laparoscopic versus 4 for robotic (p = 0.431).
  • Operating time was longer with robotic repair (80.3 min) compared to laparoscopic (64.2 min, p < 0.001).
  • Complication rates were low and comparable for both approaches (11% for laparoscopic, 10% for robotic).

Consider patient selection and procedure efficiency before adopting robotic techniques widely.

Comparative Study by Angehrn FV, Süsstrunk J (…) Steinemann DC et 4 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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High-Volume Centers Improve Pancreatic Cancer Survival

Waiting for surgery at high-volume centers yields better outcomes for pancreatic cancer patients than early surgery at low-volume centers.

  • Patients at high-volume centers with longer waits (over 28 days) had a 5-year survival rate of 23%, compared to 19% at low-volume centers.
  • Adjusted analysis shows a mortality hazard ratio of 0.81 for high-volume centers, indicating significantly improved survival.

This supports centralization of care despite longer wait times, enhancing patient outcomes.

  • The long-wait group also showed better odds of complete resection and reduced 30-day mortality, though they faced higher risks of nodal disease.

Journal Article by Sakowitz S, Yamashita M, Hammons M and Donahue TR in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. The Author(s).

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New TNM Staging for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Enhances Prognosis

A novel TNM staging system offers improved prognostic insight for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, impacting surgical decision-making and patient outcomes.

  • In a study of 496 patients, five-year survival rates surpassed 80% for specific tumor types (≤50 mm intraductal, ≤20 mm mass-forming without vascular invasion).
  • The new system classified survival more accurately than the AJCC, especially for tumors with vascular invasion and lymph node involvement.

Surgeons should adapt to this new classification to better inform surgical candidates and outcomes.

  • Tumors with extrahepatic vascular invasion had a median survival of 8.4-16.2 months, highlighting the need for careful assessment pre-operatively.

Journal Article by Yamamoto Y, Kosaka H (…) Kaibori M et 12 al. in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Cost Drivers in Laparoscopic Hiatal Hernia Repair Identified

Understanding the factors affecting hospitalization costs in laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair can optimize surgical strategies and patient management.

  • Material costs accounted for over 58% of total hospitalization expenses annually.
  • Using absorbable sutures instead of tackers significantly reduced costs across all patient cost percentiles (up to $11,671 savings).
  • Longer hospital stays raised costs and ICU use primarily impacted lower-cost cases.

Minimizing material expenses and improving discharge efficiency could enhance value without increasing complications.

Journal Article by Liu X, Ma Q (…) Yang H et 3 al. in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Octogenarians and Right Hemicolectomy: A Risky Balance

Surgeons must carefully assess the risks and benefits of surgery in octogenarians with colorectal cancer, as comorbidity significantly impacts outcomes.

  • In a study of 400 patients, those aged 80+ had a 40.4% noncancer mortality rate at 5 years, driven by high comorbidity.
  • Octogenarians had higher comorbidity (68.3%) compared to younger patients (22.3%).
  • Overall survival for patients aged 80+ was 62 months versus 91 months for younger patients.

Tailor postoperative management based on comorbidity rather than age alone to improve patient outcomes.

Journal Article by Taffurelli G, Montroni I (…) Ugolini G et 5 al. in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Variability in Informed Consent Undermines Patient Autonomy

Informed consent practices vary widely, impacting surgical patient decision-making and autonomy.

  • Different procedures have inconsistent consent requirements, like written consent for arterial lines but not peripheral IVs.
  • Context shapes disclosures; risks highlighted for mastectomy may not be for cardiac surgery.

Streamlining consent processes with standardized, patient-centered policies is vital for protecting autonomy.

  • Efficiency pressures often lead to less experienced providers handling consent discussions, risking potential gaps in understanding.

Journal Article by Harrington CL, Bosco CM, Wightman SC and Shakhsheer BA in Am J Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Myotomy Methods Equal for Type III Achalasia Patients

Both per oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) and laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM) deliver similar outcomes for treating Type III achalasia, suggesting flexibility in surgical approach.

  • Success rates post-procedure were nearly identical: 88% for POEM (14 of 16) vs. 87% for LHM (26 of 30), with p=0.94.
  • Re-intervention rates were also similar: 25% for POEM and 16.7% for LHM, with no significant difference (p=0.49).

Surgeons can confidently choose either method with expectations for comparable efficacy.

Journal Article by Jeeji AK, White PT (…) Louie BE et 3 al. in J Gastrointest Surg

Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Intrathoracic Side-Overlap Technique Improves Recovery in Esophagectomy

Side-overlap esophagogastrostomy offers significant benefits over circular stapled techniques for Siewert type I/II adenocarcinoma.

  • Postoperative pain scores on day 1 and 2 were significantly lower in the side-overlap group (3.49 vs. 4.04 and 2.73 vs. 3.06, respectively).
  • Severe gastroesophageal reflux occurred in just 14.5% of the side-overlap group versus 34.0% with circular stapling.
  • Dysphagia symptoms were less frequent in the side-overlap group (9.1% vs. 24.0%).

Consider side-overlap anastomosis to enhance postoperative recovery and reduce complications in these patients.

Journal Article by Cheng C, Tang Z (…) Li L et 3 al. in J Gastrointest Surg

Copyright © 2026 Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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