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World J Gastroenterol24 Apr 2024

Radiofrequency Ablation Combined with Sorafenib for Liver Cancer with Portal Hypertension

Radiofrequency ablation combined with sorafenib significantly improves liver function and survival rates in liver cancer patients with portal hypertension. Among 100 patients, the combined therapy group showed a higher total effective rate (82.00%) compared to the control group (56.00%). Prognostic factors include Child-Pugh grade, tumor…

HPB & Spleen24 Apr 2024

Development of nomogram for Survival Prediction in Gastric Cancer Patients with Liver Metastasis

A nomogram was developed to predict overall survival and cancer-specific survival in patients with gastric cancer and liver metastasis, showing satisfactory performance. Factors influencing survival included age, chemotherapy, grade, metastasis sites, and treatment received. The nomogram can assist clinicians in planning follow-up and rehabilitation strategies…

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol23 Apr 2024

Factors influencing treatment strategies for small pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms

Study evaluates optimal treatment strategies for nonfunctioning small pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms, highlighting the impact of tumor size and grade on lymph node metastasis, recurrence, and survival. Personalized treatment approaches considering tumor grading are recommended for heterogeneous nf-spnens. Tumor size >20 mm for net-g1 and >10…

Dig Liver Dis23 Apr 2024

Diagnostic Performance of Short MRI Protocols for IPMN Surveillance

Short MRI protocols demonstrate suitability for surveillance of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). In a retrospective study, protocols with T1-weighted, T2-weighted, MRCP, and DWI sequences show high concordance with clinical decisions for IPMN management. Inter-observer agreement is substantial across different protocols. Short MRI protocols offer…

Surg Endosc22 Apr 2024

Laparoscopic Liver Resection Shows Comparable Outcomes to Open Liver Resection for High Tumour Burden Colorectal Liver Metastases

Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) matches open liver resection (OLR) in outcomes for ≥ 3 colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), showing similar morbidity, mortality, and survival rates. LLR offers shorter hospital stays, advocating its consideration for selected patients with high tumour burden disease. This study, analyzing 277 patients, demonstrates…

HPB & Spleen22 Apr 2024

Understanding Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatopancreaticobiliary Surgery in New Zealand

New Zealand is a low-volume center for upper gastrointestinal surgery, with most complex procedures concentrated in national cancer centers. There is evidence of regionalization, where larger centers perform procedures more frequently. Palliative procedures are more widely performed, but indigenous Māori are less likely to be…

Ann Surg21 Apr 2024

Optimal Lymph Node Resection in IPMN-Derived Pancreatic Cancer

Optimal lymphadenectomy of ≥20 lymph nodes in IPMN-derived PDAC is associated with improved overall survival. A minimum of 10 lymph nodes is needed for accurate nodal staging. Specific optimal cut-offs were identified for different types of surgeries.