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Gastrointest Endosc30 Mar 2024

Post-ERCP Cholecystitis: Incidence, Characteristics, and Outcomes

The study describes 17 cases of post-ERCP cholecystitis out of 4428 patients undergoing ERCP (incidence 0.38%). Cover metal stenting resulted in a higher incidence of cholecystitis (1.50%). Symptoms appeared at a median of 5 days post-ERCP. Management strategies included cholecystectomy and endoscopic stent removal. These…

HPB & Spleen30 Mar 2024

Improved Pancreatic Cancer Surgery with SMA-First Approach and Triangle Operation

Utilizing the SMA-first approach in robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) resulted in notable improvements in surgery for pancreatic cancer. The technique involved early dissection of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) from the posterior aspect, facilitating a more systematic mesopancreatic dissection. The approach, demonstrated in a video, included…

HPB & Spleen29 Mar 2024

Upcoming Therapies Address Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become a leading cause of liver transplantations in western countries, with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) progressing to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure. Researchers anticipate the approval of the first drug for MASH by 2024, exploring pathways like thyroid…

Ann Surg29 Mar 2024

IPMN Surveillance Enhances Early PDAC Diagnosis and Outcomes

Long-term surveillance of IPMNs led to early diagnosis and better outcomes of concomitant PDAC. Patients with IPMNs had higher rates of early cancer stage identification and R0 resection compared to those without IPMNs. Concomitant PDACs were associated with longer overall survival, with a 5-year survival…

HPB & Spleen29 Mar 2024

Biologic Resectability for Surgery in Oligometastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Researchers explore the concept of biologic resectability in defining patient selection for metastasectomy in oligometastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). They assess safety and oncologic outcomes of metastasectomy in liver, peritoneum, and lung, and evaluate biomarkers like radiographic findings, biochemical markers (CA 19-9, CEA), and inflammatory…

Ann Surg Oncol29 Mar 2024

Improved Technique for Laparoscopic Right Anterior Sectionectomy using Glissonean Approach and Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging

Combining the Glissonean approach and indocyanine green fluorescence imaging aids in performing laparoscopic right anterior sectionectomy with precision, particularly in locating transection planes near the middle and right hepatic veins. In a case study, this technique enabled successful resection of a hepatocellular carcinoma with minimal…

Surg Endosc29 Mar 2024

Similar Outcomes of Robotic and Laparoscopic Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Cancer

Robotic and laparoscopic approaches to minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy yield similar oncologic and surgical outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients, with a lower conversion rate to open surgery for the robotic cohort. The learning curve has a significant impact on outcomes, with higher-volume centers showing improved results,…

Ann Surg28 Mar 2024

Identification of Risk Factors for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula after Post-pancreatectomy Acute Pancreatitis

Analysis of 817 patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy revealed that 19.5% developed postoperative pancreatic fistula (popf), with 45.9% being post-pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (ppap)-associated popf. These patients had higher morbidity and distinct risk factors (blood loss, pancreatic texture) compared to non-ppap-associated popf. Non-ppap-associated popf was linked to age,…