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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
Prophylactic mesh reinforcement during elective abdominal surgeries significantly decreased the incidence of incisional hernias (IH) and the need for reoperations. In a meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trials involving 2,233 patients, mesh use demonstrated a notable reduction of IH at various follow-up points: 12 months…
A study involving 49,029 transabdominal pre-peritoneal hernia repairs revealed that non-penetrative fixation and self-fixating meshes significantly reduce reoperation rates for recurrence. Tack fixation, the most commonly used method, had the highest rate at 5.3% after five years. In contrast, glue fixation, self-fixating meshes, and no…
A systematic review reveals that surgeons experience poor visualization in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) 40% of the time, leading to nearly 20% of surgical complications. Notably, lens cleaning costs average $312.53 per procedure, while visualization-related complications add $251 more per case. Together, these challenges contribute…
A recent meta-analysis involving 2,148 patients revealed that using prosthetic or bioprosthetic mesh in the retromuscular position significantly reduces the risk of incisional hernias following stoma closure. The study highlighted that both types of mesh led to lower hernia rates compared to non-use. However, no…
A novel predictive model combining preoperative CT radiomics and clinical data effectively identifies patients at risk for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC). An analysis of 2,055 cases revealed a top-performing model using random forest algorithms, achieving an AUC of 0.938 in the training cohort and 0.874…
A study highlighted significant gaps in robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) training among Dutch residents, despite 69.6% having some RAS experience. Only 14.2% operated as console surgeons, revealing limited hands-on training in 75.7% of hospitals. Most participants, 77.7%, expressed a desire for a national RAS curriculum. Qualitative…
Recent advancements in nanorobotics are set to transform gastrointestinal (GI) surgery by integrating nanoscale engineering, synthetic biology, and AI. This review highlights significant breakthroughs in the development of surgical nanorobots, including autonomous tumor ablation and closed-loop therapeutic feedback. Challenges such as autonomy, off-target effects, and…
Combining dexmedetomidine with hyperbaric bupivacaine significantly delayed postoperative pain onset for patients undergoing appendectomy under spinal anesthesia, achieving mean times of 259.43 and 454.65 minutes for the two dexmedetomidine groups, compared to 154.04 minutes in the control group. The study maintained overall hemodynamic stability, although…
Cryopreserved allogeneic multilayered fibroblast sheets demonstrated efficacy in preventing esophageal anastomotic leakage in a rat model. The incidence of leakage was significantly lower in the fibroblast sheets group (28%) compared to controls (61%; p = .02). Additionally, the burst pressure was notably higher in the…
Use of gastrografin for adhesive small bowel obstruction has significantly improved clinical outcomes. A study analyzed over 20,000 patients, revealing a reduction in time to the operating room, from an average of 2.63 days pre-gastrografin to 2.33 days post-gastrografin. Additionally, hospital length of stay decreased…
