Newsletter
Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
Higher carcinoembryonic antigen levels, recurrence, and lack of surgery are linked to poor survival in colorectal cancer patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Monitoring CEA levels, timely surgical interventions, and follow-up care for recurrent cases can enhance survival outcomes. Early-onset colorectal cancer cases (
Approximately 1-2% of pregnant women undergo non-obstetric surgery under anaesthesia. This systematic review emphasizes the importance of thorough preoperative evaluation, modifications in anaesthetic management to accommodate physiological changes during pregnancy, and prompt urgent surgeries to optimize outcomes for both mother and foetus. Avoiding maternal hypoxaemia,…
Meta-analysis comparing robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer in patients with high visceral fat area found that robot-assisted procedures had longer operative times but lower major complication rates, including fewer abdominal infections, leaks, and abscesses. No significant differences were observed in hospital stay, blood…
Opening in 2018, the University of Chicago Medicine trauma center has significantly reduced patient transport time on the south side by up to 8.9 minutes, with a 40% penetrating trauma rate. The violence intervention program, engaging over 8000 patients, has strengthened community partnerships. This system…
A natural language processing algorithm, traumaicdbert, demonstrated superior performance in predicting injury ICD-10 diagnosis codes compared to existing tools. Analyzing over 3000 tertiary survey notes, traumaicdbert outperformed Amazon Web Services Comprehend Medical, showing potential for improved real-time availability of diagnosis codes in clinical settings. Each…
Early intervention for high output chyle leak after esophagectomy is crucial for improved survival. A retrospective study revealed that patients who received prompt interventional management had similar overall survival to those without leaks. Late intervention and nonoperative management were linked to increased mortality and longer…
Study of 118 patients with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma revealed cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) led to longer overall and progression-free survival. The platinum-pemetrexed combination was effective for metastatic patients and those medically inoperable. Non-surgical patients had poorer prognoses. CRS-HIPEC emerged as…
Comparing laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and open liver resection (OLR) for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (NAFLD-HCC), LLR showed lower rates of complications, blood loss, transfusion, and shorter postoperative stay. Both groups had comparable major morbidities and survival outcomes. LLR appears to be a…
Study developed a nomogram to predict magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) explantation, using variables like preoperative demeester score, GERD quality of life score, manometry values, and BMI. The scoring tool helps in preoperative patient selection and treatment decisions, aiding in determining the probability of explantation before…
Ultrasound features like loss of fatty hilum, architectural distortion, enlarged size, and microcalcifications are associated with metastatic papillary thyroid cancer. A combination of these features shows high specificity and positive predictive value for malignancy. This study suggests a risk stratification model based on these ultrasound…
