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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
Optimizing surgical performance in robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer patients led to improved short-term outcomes. The study established a learning curve for robotic gastrectomy and evaluated its impact by analyzing data from 527 patients. With phase advancement, postoperative complication rates decreased, more lymph nodes were…
Surgeons' perception of anastomotic perfusion and integrity during left-sided colorectal resections significantly affects anastomotic leakage (AL) rates and related morbidity. The use of indocyanine green fluorescent angiography (ICG-FA) and air-leak test (ALT) did not mitigate the higher risk in the subgroup where both tests were…
Effective local palliative treatment of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct using percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy-assisted biliary polypectomy. Feasible, safe, and successful in five patients, with technical and therapeutic success achieved. Patients with mucin-hypersecreting cast-like or polypoid type tumors benefited, with no serious adverse events.…
Quality of Life (QoL) significantly impacts mortality risk in patients with esophageal cancer. A systematic review and meta-analysis found that overall QoL, as well as physical, emotional, role, cognitive, and social QoL, were all associated with mortality risk. Subgroup analyses by timing of QoL assessment…
3D imaging challenges traditional size-based classification of precancerous lesions in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Over 1400 lesions meeting size criteria for pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) were identified in 3D analysis, with a quarter digitally sectioning as intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN). Half of these large lesions…
Colorectal surgeons developed a nomogram model to predict technical challenges in performing laparoscopic sphincter-preserving radical resection for rectal cancer. Parameters such as surgical approach, intraoperative preventive ostomy, sacrococcygeal distance, and pelvic inlet diameter were identified as independent risk factors for operative difficulty. Understanding these predictive…
Rectal cancer patients undergoing lateral pelvic node dissection post preoperative chemoradiotherapy face high long-term complication rates, with lymphocele and anastomotic leakage as common issues. Half of them experience asymptomatic lymphoceles, mostly resolving spontaneously, while pelvic node metastases and number of nodes harvested correlate with long-term…
Study examines the influence of social determinants of health, race/ethnicity, and surgical risk factors on short-term metabolic surgery outcomes. Patients from counties with lower County Health Rankings (CHRs) were at higher risk but CHR was not independently linked to 30-day outcomes. Racial disparities in outcomes…
Bariatric surgery significantly reduces the risk of developing hidradenitis suppurativa (hs) in individuals with obesity, with a protective effect on hs recurrence. Individuals without a history of hs who underwent bariatric surgery had a significantly lower risk of de novo hs. Those with hs history…
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) combined with cytoreductive surgery shows potential in preventing peritoneal metastases in high-risk colorectal cancer. Recent randomized controlled trials, including Hipect4, demonstrate improved locoregional disease control with HIPEC, without an increase in complications. Despite negative results in trials like Prophylochip and Colopec,…
