A retrospective study scrutinizes the dilemma of managing acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. Cholecystectomy, performed in just 34.5% of cases, emerges as a protagonist, significantly lowering adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) risk throughout all trimesters. While supporting guidelines, the study suggests a potential plot twist—greater adherence to guidelines and increased surgery, especially in trimester 3, could enhance […]
Category: General Surgery
Innovative Maneuvers in Laparoscopic Spleen-Preserving Distal Pancreatectomy: The Gastrohepatic Ligament Approach
Surgeons pioneering laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (lspdp) embraced the gastrohepatic ligament approach, deftly navigating preservation of splenic vessels. With a concise operation time of 186 minutes and minimal blood loss (37 ml), their approach, showcased in a video, emerges as a strategic option for low-grade malignant tumors. This professional journey promises smoother seas for lspdp, […]
Snap, Scan, Predict: CT Measurements Forecast Pancreatic Fistula Risk After Pancreatoduodenectomy
In the realm of pancreatoduodenectomy, a study unfolds a CT-based crystal ball. Researchers spot predictive markers—pancreatic neck thickness (>1.3 cm), intra-abdominal distance (>5.8 cm), soft pancreas, and narrow duct—signaling heightened risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula. Notably, abdominal wall thickness and obesity play no role. This snapshot tool not only forecasts complications but introduces a potential […]
Charting the Course: A Comprehensive Review of Gastric Cancer Immunotherapy Advances (1999-2023)
Examining 2013 publications, researchers spotlight the surge in gastric cancer immunotherapy research, with China dominating contributions. Keywords like “tumor microenvironment” and “adoptive immunotherapy” emerged as hotspots. Analysis of clinical trials underscores progress, emphasizing immune checkpoint inhibitors and chimeric antigen receptor T-cells as promising options. The study calls for future research fusing immunotherapies with conventional treatments, […]
Building Trust: Cultivating a Culture of Highly Reliable Quality Care in Surgery
In the healthcare hustle, achieving top-notch surgical care consistently demands teamwork and a culture shift. Researchers spill the tea on creating a Highly Reliable Quality Care Culture. The keys? Teamwork, transparency, and embracing failure. Learn the principles – fear of failure, sensitivity, no oversimplification, resilience, and respect for expertise. A case study and a nod […]
Rockin’ Recovery: Find Success with ERAS Pathway for Thyroid and Parathyroid Procedures
Researchers spill the tea on their fresh Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathway for thyroid/parathyroid surgeries. The vibe? ERAS brings the party with a significant cut in recovery time (9.2 to 7.5 hours) and a drop in patient-initiated admissions. The ERAS group flaunts lower morphine doses and daily pain scores, proving this pathway’s worth for […]
Dietitian-Led Very Low Calorie Diet Clinic Shows Promise for Preoperative Obesity Management
Researchers dive into elective surgery prep for obese individuals, testing a dietitian-led very low calorie diet clinic’s impact. Over 141 participants witnessed improved American Society of Anesthesiologists and Surgical Risk Calculator scores. Results suggest potential benefits, calling for randomized controlled trials to validate this approach. Surgery prep with a side of slim-down might just be […]
Comparing Laparoscopic Total and Subtotal Cholecystectomy: Outcomes in Complicated Acute Cholecystitis
In patients with complicated acute cholecystitis, a meta-analysis comparing laparoscopic total and subtotal cholecystectomy revealed distinct outcomes. Total cholecystectomy showed a lower risk of bile leaks and subhepatic fluid collection, along with a significantly lower mortality rate, making it a more favorable option. Subtotal cholecystectomy, while providing an alternative, exhibited increased risks of complications and […]
Parathyroid Precision: NIRAF Overlay Imaging Emerges as a Surgical Sidekick
In the quest for parathyroid precision, researchers unveil the potential of near-infrared autofluorescence (NIRAF) overlay imaging. 189 surgical contenders underwent the spotlight, revealing 543 parathyroid glands (PGs). Results? A tiebreaker, with surgeons and overlay imaging each spotting PGs in 111 cases. The NIRAF playbook dictates a sweet spot: 8-12 cm distance, a 90° angle, and […]
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Takes the Lead in Prolonging Survival for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
In the realm of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), the battle between neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) takes center stage. A squad of 684 ESCC patients engaged in this retrospective face-off at Henan Cancer Hospital. Post Propensity Score Matching (PSM), the NAC squad flexed its muscles, showcasing prolonged overall survival (OS) and disease-free […]