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Best Papers in General Surgery
The five that matter, every day.
Researchers developed a discrete-event simulation model for assessing operating room efficiency in thoracic, gastrointestinal, and orthopedic surgeries. Utilizing the model, they found that improving operating room preparation time and reducing operative time were the most effective strategies for increasing throughput. Large reductions in operative time…
Approximately 52% of patients were mobilised within 6 hours post surgery, increasing to 96% within 24 hours. Patients with daytime postoperative recovery unit arrival, shorter anaesthesia duration (
Diagnostic laparoscopy with peritoneal lavage in gastric adenocarcinoma has a high diagnostic yield, with 24.5% of patients having positive findings leading to exclusion from neoadjuvant treatment or surgical resection. Peritoneal metastases were identified in 10.3% of patients, with 12.5% having positive peritoneal cytology without macroscopic…
Virtual formats for informed consent in surgery may hinder trust-building, as they rely on an information-transfer model rather than a trust-building one. This study suggests that a trust-building model is essential for a fuller understanding of the consent process, highlighting potential shortcomings of virtual formats…
Researchers developed and validated a pioneer surgical anonymization algorithm, named Robotic Anonymization Network (ROBAN), for real-time removal of out-of-body images during live surgery streaming. The algorithm achieved a high ROC AUC score of 99.89% after post-processing, outperforming previous state-of-the-art methods and offering reliable, accurate, and…
Patients after metabolic/bariatric surgery who sought to re-establish care mostly presented due to recurrent weight gain. Sleeve gastrectomy patients had a higher rate of revision surgery, while Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients underwent more endoscopic interventions. Additionally, response to anti-obesity medications, particularly GLP-1 drugs, was more…
In patients with unresectable or recurrent esophageal cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, high waist circumference was associated with favorable progression-free survival and disease control rates. This suggests that body composition, specifically waist circumference, may influence clinical outcomes in esophageal cancer patients undergoing ICI treatment.
Patients of race/ethnicity other than white had significantly higher rates of invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms during surgical resection, with 20.5% of cases demonstrating invasion. Despite being younger and healthier, non-white patients had higher odds of invasive neoplasms, independent of clinicodemographic variables. Postoperative morbidity did…
Neoplasia in the ileal pouch of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases or familial adenomatous polyposis is rare but poses a significant risk. Annual endoscopic surveillance is crucial for detecting dysplasia in high-risk patients. While dysplastic polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis are easily identifiable and removable,…
After a 7-year follow-up, OAGB demonstrated significantly higher %EWL and %TWL compared to LSG. Quality of life scores improved in both groups, with more OAGB patients reaching very good or excellent outcomes on the BAROS score. Both procedures led to significant drops in total body…
