Category: Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

Robotic-assisted esophagectomy improves R0-resection in esophageal cancer patients

A single-center experience found that robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy with total mesoesophageal excision led to a significantly higher R0-resection rate compared to open transthoracic esophagectomy. This approach also reduced postoperative pneumonia rates, shortened ICU and hospital stays, with comparable mortality rates. The study suggests that combining robotic assistance with a structured dissection method may result […]

ERAS Program in Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

ERAS program in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy significantly reduced postoperative recovery time, hospital stays, and costs compared to traditional care. Patients in the ERAS group also had lower postoperative complication rates. Combining ERAS with laparoscopy was safe and effective for managing distal gastric cancer perioperatively. These findings suggest the potential benefits of implementing ERAS protocols in […]

Nomogram Model for Predicting Perineural Invasion in Gastric Cancer

Development of a preoperative nomogram model effectively predicts perineural invasion in advanced gastric cancer. Key independent risk factors include extramural vascular invasion, Borrmann classification, tumor thickness, and systemic inflammation response index. The nomogram demonstrates a high AUC value of 0.838, good calibration, and clinical net benefit. Patients predicted to be PNI-positive have significantly lower disease-free […]

Improved Outcomes with Comprehensive Gastric Cancer Surgery Program

Comprehensive regional program, including the mirec pathway, significantly reduced hospital stays after laparoscopic gastrectomy without increasing adverse events. Gastric cancer surgery outcomes improved with decreased hospital stays and lower complication rates. The program revolutionizes care delivery, enhancing quality and value for patients through regionalization, laparoscopic approach, oncologic care, subspecialization, and mirec pathway integration. Chemotherapy utilization […]

Braun Anastomosis Improves Recovery in Laparoscopic Gastrectomy

Patients undergoing laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with billroth-ii braun reconstruction had a shorter hospital stay and quicker post-op recovery compared to billroth-ii reconstruction. Additionally, they experienced fewer complications, weight loss, and postoperative syndrome symptoms such as reflux esophagitis. This technique offers better nutritional status, electrolyte balance, and enhances overall quality of life for gastric cancer patients. […]

Preoperative Weight Loss Improves Hiatal Hernia Repair Outcomes

Patients achieving preoperative weight loss goals before laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair experienced lower symptom burden and higher resolution of common symptoms postoperatively. High achievers demonstrated significantly better outcomes one month after surgery compared to low achievers, indicating active patient engagement can positively impact surgical results and health status. Journal Article by Turcotte JJ, Chang YW […]

Minimally Invasive Surgery for Gastric GIST Resections

Minimally invasive surgery for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) resections showed increased utilization and improved perioperative outcomes over time. Complication rates decreased, duration of admission and operating time shortened, while the composite measure of textbook outcome (TO) increased. Minimally invasive surgery was associated with fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and higher TO rates, with low […]

Endoscopic vs. Surgical Gastroenterostomy Shows Similar Success for Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Retrospective multicentric study comparing surgical and endoscopic gastroenterostomy for gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) revealed similar technical and clinical success rates, post-procedure outcomes, and mortality between the two procedures. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) showed advantages such as shorter procedure duration, lower complications, and shorter hospital stay. Findings suggest EUS-GE as an effective alternative to surgical gastroenterostomy […]

Liver Tumor Burden Predicts Prognosis in Metastatic Grade 1 GEP-NETs

In metastatic Grade 1 gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), a higher burden of liver disease significantly reduces progression-free survival (PFS). Patients with concomitant extra-hepatic involvement have a lower overall survival (OS) rate. Liver tumor burden emerged as the sole predictor of PFS. These findings suggest a need for more aggressive treatment strategies in metastatic Grade 1 […]

AI’s pivotal role in gastric cancer management

Explores AI’s significant impact on early detection and surgical intervention for gastric cancer, crucial for improving patient outcomes. AI enhances early detection precision through image analysis and aids surgical decision-making with predictive modeling. The review discusses the historical shift in gastric cancer treatment towards surgical resection and the challenges posed by deploying AI in healthcare. […]