Am J Surg11 Apr 2025
Analysis of nearly 119,000 necrotizing fasciitis patients revealed women and certain racial minorities faced significantly higher in-hospital mortality than white counterparts. Women were 18% more likely to die, while Asian and Hispanic patients also showed increased mortality risks. Additionally, these groups experienced longer hospital stays…
World J Surg30 Mar 2025
Between 2003 and 2020, necrotizing fasciitis (NF) deaths in the U.S. surged by 120.6%, from 824 to 1,842 annually. The age-adjusted mortality rate rose from 0.44 to 0.71 per 100,000 people. Males faced higher mortality overall, with a stark rise post-2015. American Indian or Alaska…
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg29 Mar 2025
A retrospective analysis of 121 patients with necrotizing fasciitis revealed that early diagnosis within six hours reduced mortality rates to 5.7% compared to 13.2% for later diagnoses. Patients receiving timely intervention experienced shorter hospital stays, averaging 17 days versus 27 days. Additionally, a combination of…
JAMA Netw Open17 Mar 2025
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of 31 studies involving 17,968 participants demonstrated that triclosan-containing sutures substantially lower the incidence of surgical site infections compared to non-triclosan sutures, achieving a relative risk of 0.75 (95% CI, 0.65-0.86). Despite moderate certainty due to heterogeneity, the trial…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract22 Feb 2025
A prospective study involving 140 patients with pilonidal sinus disease revealed that the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) significantly shortened wound healing time compared to standard dressing. On average, PRP patients healed in 23.6 days, while the control group took 41.1 days (p < 0.001).…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract5 Feb 2025
A novel bismuth subgallate-borneol compound ointment significantly improved wound healing in infectious postoperative wounds after anorectal surgery. In a randomized controlled trial involving 46 patients, the experimental group showed a higher granulation growth rate at all observation points and a notable increase in wound healing…
BMC Surg24 Jan 2025
A randomized trial involving 450 participants demonstrated that negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) significantly outperformed advanced moist wound therapy in managing diabetic foot ulcers. Complete closure was achieved in 87% of NPWT recipients compared to just 29% for the moist therapy group. Additionally, NPWT resulted in…
Intestine and Lower Gastrointestinal Tract5 Jan 2025
A study explored advanced convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to improve post-surgical wound care in anorectal diseases. The researchers assessed three architectures—MobileNet, ResNet50, and Inception-v4—focusing on wound characteristics such as size and severity. Results revealed that Inception-v4 surpassed its counterparts in accuracy, precision, and recall, demonstrating…
Int J Med Robot13 Dec 2024
A study analyzing 335 patients undergoing Da Vinci surgery revealed that 195 experienced pressure injuries, identifying key risk factors including age, surgery duration, BMI, and the presence of a nasogastric tube. Through logistic regression analysis, researchers established a reliable prediction model to assess pressure injury…
Medicine (Baltimore)15 Nov 2024
A combination of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) demonstrates superior efficacy in treating pressure ulcers. In a study involving 90 patients, the combined treatment resulted in a 95.56% effective rate, significantly higher than the 80.00% found with NPWT alone. The…