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Rural Patients Prefer Specialist Surgeons in Cancer Care

Rural patients prioritize access to specialized surgical care within hub-and-spoke cancer networks.

  • 53% of patients prefer a specialist surgeon and are willing to travel for a high-volume team.
  • 39% prefer in-person visits, while 8% want to limit travel for their care.

Surgeons should tailor services to align with these patient preferences for better outcomes.

  • Four distinct patient preference types emerged, emphasizing specialization and direct expert reviews.

Journal Article by Broman KK, Hollenquest B (…) Williams CP et 2 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Neoadjuvant GOLP Improves Outcomes in High-Risk Cholangiocarcinoma

Neoadjuvant GOLP therapy significantly enhances event-free survival in patients with resectable high-risk intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

  • Median event-free survival was 18.0 months with GOLP, compared to 8.7 months in the control group (p<0.001).
  • Overall survival at 24 months was 79% for the neoadjuvant group vs. 61% for controls (hazard ratio 0.43).

Expect lower-grade adverse events overall, with 97% experiencing any adverse event in the neoadjuvant group.

  • Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 28% of patients during neoadjuvant treatment, without treatment-related deaths.

Journal Article by Shi GM, Huang XY (…) Fan J et 31 al. in N Engl J Med

Copyright © 2026 Massachusetts Medical Society.

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Global Surgery Progress Stalled: Alarming Indicator Gaps

Surgeons need to know that 39% of countries provide timely access to essential surgery, underscoring a significant global shortfall in surgical care.

  • Only 50.3% of countries meet benchmarks for surgical workforce density.
  • 31.5% of countries report adequate surgical volume, with no country-level benchmarks on perioperative mortality.

Integrating standardized surgical metrics into health systems is essential for monitoring and improving care delivery.

  • High-income countries outperformed others in meeting LCOGS benchmarks, highlighting healthcare disparities.

Journal Article by Anyomih TTK, Agbeko AE (…) Nepogodiev D et 13 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Effective Strategies for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastrojejunostomy (eus-gj) outperforms surgical methods for malignant gastric outlet obstruction, impacting patient outcomes.

  • EUS-gj shows a clinical success rate significantly higher than surgical gastrojejunostomy (rr 0.82) and enteral stents (rr 0.91).
  • Surgical options are linked to longer hospital stays and increased reintervention rates compared to EUS-gj.

Consider recommending EUS-gj as the primary treatment for better patient outcomes in malignant gastric outlet obstruction.

  • Enteral stents, though less expensive, carry a higher risk for reintervention (rr 7.69 vs EUS-gj).

Review by Brigida M, Crinò SF (…) Facciorusso A et 10 al. in Gastrointest Endosc

Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Fails to Outperform Surgery in Colon Cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not improve disease-free survival compared to upfront surgery for locally advanced colon cancer, but shows benefits in feasibility and reduced need for adjuvant therapy.

  • Three-year disease-free survival: 87% for upfront surgery vs. 83% for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (p=0.36).
  • Reduced requirement for adjuvant chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant group (59% vs 73%, p=0.02).

Surgeons should consider tumor characteristics, particularly mismatch repair status, when assessing neoadjuvant treatments.

  • Postoperative complications and quality of life were similar across both groups.

Journal Article by Jensen LH, Kjaer M (…) Dahl O et 16 al. in JAMA Surg

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Medicaid Expansion Linked to Better Outcomes in Pancreatic Cancer

Medicaid expansion improves survival and surgical access for pancreatic cancer patients.

  • Residents in states with early, on-time, and late Medicaid expansion had 2-year mortality reductions (hazard ratios ranging from 0.91 to 0.94).
  • There was a 19% increase in the odds of surgical resection with Medicaid expansion (odds ratio 1.19).

Outcomes improved primarily after three years post-expansion, highlighting the need for equitable access initiatives, especially for lower-income patients.

  • Geographic disparities in survival decreased, but income-related disparities persisted.

Journal Article by Hohenleitner JT, Gawdi R (…) Weiss MJ et 6 al. in JAMA Surg

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Long-Term Results of taTME for Rectal Cancer Confirm Efficacy

taTME shows promising long-term outcomes for low rectal cancer patients, crucial for surgical practice.

  • Three-year overall survival was 93.7%, with disease-free survival at 84.6%.
  • Late complications in 32 patients, with 21 classified as severe; one required surgical revision.

Surgery can prioritize sphincter preservation without compromising oncologic outcomes.

  • 97% of patients were stoma-free at three years, highlighting successful functional results.

Journal Article by Donovan KF, Carmichael H (…) Sylla P et 18 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Synthetic Mesh Lowers Parastomal Hernia Recurrence

Using synthetic mesh for parastomal hernia repair reduces long-term recurrence risk compared to biologic mesh, which is crucial for surgical decision-making.

  • Parastomal hernia recurrence rate at 5 years was 33.6% overall (37.5% for biologic vs. 29.4% for synthetic).
  • Synthetic mesh showed a 45% reduction in recurrence risk (HR=0.65, p=0.028).

Consider using synthetic mesh for better long-term outcomes without increased mesh-related complications.

  • 14% of patients required reoperation, with slightly more in the biologic group (9 vs. 6).

Journal Article by Remulla DB, Bansal B (…) Rosen MJ et 9 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Liver Transplant After Immunotherapy Shows Strong Outcomes

Transplanting liver patients who respond to atezolizumab-bevacizumab is promising for those with intermediate and advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

  • Recurrence-free survival is 90% and overall survival is 94% at two years post-transplant.
  • Acute rejection rates are 25%, but remain manageable; 62.5% had complications within 90 days of transplant.

Surgical teams should consider immunotherapy response when selecting candidates for liver transplantation in advanced HCC.

Journal Article by Bhoori S, Rivoltini L (…) Mazzaferro V et 19 al. in J Hepatol

Copyright © 2026. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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Video Analysis Reveals Key Non-Technical Skills in Surgery

Silent video can predict surgeons’ non-technical skills, impacting training and outcomes.

  • Analyzed 40 laparoscopic appendectomy videos with over 10,000 annotated actions.
  • Mean cognitive rating was 5.6 out of 8, with a correlation between decision-making and situation awareness (r=0.8).

This method paves the way for scalable assessments of surgical performance.

  • Five key predictive factors identified include dexterity index and actions during critical operation phases.

Journal Article by Dick L, Boyle C (…) Yule S et 5 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

read the whole article in Br J Surg

open it in PubMed