Blog

Burnout and Mistreatment Plague Female Surgeons

Surgeons face alarming rates of burnout and mistreatment, impacting retention and well-being.

  • 34.9% of surgical faculty report weekly burnout symptoms.
  • 66.2% have experienced workplace mistreatment, including significant bullying and discrimination.
  • Female surgeons are particularly affected, with 88.6% reporting mistreatment compared to 55.7% of male faculty.

Addressing these issues is crucial for improving surgical practice and faculty retention.

  • Burnout risk increases sharply for women and those working over 70 hours per week.

Journal Article by Brue KA, Huber SE (…) Holmstrom AL et 6 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

Quality of Life Recovery After Hepatectomy for Liver Metastasis

Postoperative health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) significantly improves in patients undergoing hepatectomy for high-risk colorectal liver metastases if they remain disease-free.

  • HR-QoL, as measured by the QLQ-C30, dropped by 14.6 points post-surgery but returned to baseline by 12 months.
  • Patients with no evidence of disease (NED) showed marked improvement, reporting higher HR-QoL scores 24 months post-op compared to baseline.

Assessing HR-QoL is crucial for managing patient expectations and refining follow-up care; recurrence negatively impacts recovery outcomes.

  • Those with cancer recurrence consistently reported lower HR-QoL scores than NED patients at all follow-ups.

Journal Article by Choubey AP, Leal J (…) D’Angelica MI et 9 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

Opioid Agreements Fail to Reduce Leftover Meds After Surgery

A study shows opioid agreements don’t improve disposal or safety practices post-surgery.

  • Among 450 patients, 143 (32%) had leftover opioids; only 13 (9.1%) disposed of them.
  • Patients with agreements were less likely to dispose of leftover opioids (6.7% vs. 12%).

Surgeons should consider alternative strategies for managing leftover opioids as agreements alone are ineffective.

Journal Article by Stulberg JJ, Truong VTT (…) Johnson JK et 3 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in J Am Coll Surg

open it in PubMed

Compliance with Cancer Standard Improves Rectal Surgery Outcomes

Facility adherence to Commission on Cancer Standard 5.7 is linked to better surgical quality in rectal cancer.

  • CRM positivity is lower at compliant facilities (12% vs 14%; adjusted OR 0.82, p=0.04).
  • More patients achieved complete total mesorectal excision (TME) at compliant hospitals (adjusted OR 1.63, p=0.001); incomplete TME rates were also lower (9% vs 14%, p<0.001).

Surgeons should prioritize surgery at compliant centers to enhance patient outcomes.

Journal Article by Baskin AS, Lark M (…) Hendren S et 9 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in J Am Coll Surg

open it in PubMed

Gastric Ultrasound Post Gastrointestinal Surgery Shows Promise

Gastric point-of-care ultrasound (G-POCUS) can improve postoperative assessments for gastrointestinal surgery patients.

  • 92% of G-POCUS assessments were conclusive, mostly prompted by signs of gastrointestinal distress.
  • Nurses reported high acceptability and confidence when using G-POCUS.

Patients experienced no change in pain or comfort during the procedure, indicating it’s well tolerated.

  • 46% of patients had fluid content detected, with a median volume of 248 ml.

Integrating G-POCUS could enhance recovery monitoring and patient outcomes in surgical practice.

Journal Article by van Noort HHJ, Tacken MCT (…) Huisman-de Waal G et 3 al. in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in BMC Surg

open it in PubMed

Trauma-team actions improve major trauma definition

A new definition of major trauma that combines injury severity with urgent trauma-team interventions identified more high-risk patients and deaths than injury scoring alone.

  • In 2.68 million National Trauma Data Bank patients, 22.4% met the combined definition, versus 17.8% with Injury Severity Score above 15.
  • The combined definition had the best discrimination for 24-hour mortality (area under the curve, 0.83), compared with 0.78 for injury score alone and 0.79 for interventions alone.
  • It identified 26% more 24-hour deaths and 29% more in-hospital deaths than either existing approach alone.

Surgeons and trauma systems may improve triage and benchmarking by incorporating what the trauma team must do—not just the injuries documented.

Journal Article by Fakhry SM, Scott T (…) Orlando A et 2 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

IVC Filter Use Varies Widely in Trauma Care

In severely injured trauma patients, higher hospital use of inferior vena cava filters did not improve survival and was linked to more thromboembolic events.

  • Among 2.28 million patients at 427 level I and II trauma centers, 0.81% received a filter.
  • Use fell from 1.15% in 2017 to 0.59% in 2024, but rates ranged from 0% to 11.5%; 22.5% of centers were high utilizers (≥1%).
  • Higher use was not associated with mortality (correlation 0.01; P=.77), but correlated with deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and venous thromboembolism.

The findings support center-level review and adherence to guideline-based indications: proximal thrombosis or embolism with a contraindication to anticoagulation.

Journal Article by Mullens CL, Cain-Nielsen AH (…) Hemmila MR et 5 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

Prophylactic Insulin Improves Glycemia in Major Surgery

In nondiabetic patients undergoing major abdominopelvic surgery, prophylactic glucose-insulin-potassium infusion was feasible and improved perioperative glucose control without severe hypoglycemia.

  • In this pilot trial, 103 patients were randomized; 97% completed treatment, with no severe hypoglycemic episodes.
  • Euglycemia occurred in 42% with prophylactic insulin versus 27% with placebo. Hyperglycemia occurred in 37% versus 48%, and treatment insulin was needed in 26% versus 45%.
  • Complications were less frequent with prophylaxis (12% vs. 21%), but confidence intervals were wide and the study was not powered for outcomes.

A larger trial is feasible and should determine whether better glucose control translates into fewer surgical complications.

Randomized Controlled Trial by Schnuck J, Jones IA (…) Flum DR et 8 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

Antireflux surgery holds up in severe obesity

In 2,388 patients undergoing fundoplication or magnetic sphincter augmentation for reflux disease, body mass index of 35 or higher did not worsen symptom relief, medication independence, or five-year durability.

  • Obese patients had larger hiatal hernias and more severe reflux before surgery.
  • At 1 year, satisfaction was 81.6% versus 83.3%, and proton-pump inhibitor independence was 85.1% versus 85.5%; results remained similar at 3 years.
  • Five-year anatomic integrity and revision rates were also comparable: 75.8% versus 78.2% and 4.5% versus 5.3%.

For magnetic sphincter augmentation, acid exposure normalized less often in obese patients (48.1% versus 71.0%). Body mass index alone should not exclude patients from antireflux surgery.

Journal Article by Ayazi S, Eriksson S (…) Bartlett DL et 4 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, LLC.

read the whole article in Ann Surg

open it in PubMed

Conversion drainage matches primary in acute cholecystitis

For high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis, conversion to endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage after percutaneous drainage achieved outcomes comparable to primary drainage.

  • Multicenter study of 141 patients: technical success was 95.8% after conversion versus 98.3% with primary drainage.
  • Results remained comparable after adjustment, despite more cancer and greater comorbidity in the conversion group.
  • Clinical success, adverse events, and stent patency were similar between groups.

Conversion procedures initially took longer, but procedure times became comparable after adjustment. When primary endoscopic drainage is unsuitable, surgeons and endoscopists can consider conversion using the existing percutaneous catheter to distend the gallbladder.

Journal Article by Lee HS, So H (…) Bang S et 4 al. in Gastrointest Endosc

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

read the whole article in Gastrointest Endosc

open it in PubMed