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Patterns of Recurrence After Esophageal Cancer Surgery

Half of esophageal cancer patients face recurrence after surgery, with significant implications for patient management.

  • Of 1,310 patients with recurrence, 37.3% had it at multiple distant sites, while 14.4% experienced isolated local recurrence.
  • Liver-only recurrence was detected significantly earlier (median 9 months) and had the poorest survival (7.4 months post-recurrence).

Surgeons should tailor postoperative surveillance based on recurrence patterns to optimize patient outcomes.

  • Lung-only and local-only recurrences had better survival rates of 10.4 and 15.9 months, respectively.

Journal Article by Goense L, Elliott JA (…) Reynolds JV et 10 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. The Author(s).

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Neoadjuvant Chemo Fails to Improve Outcomes in Colorectal Metastases

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy before CRS/HIPEC for metachronous colorectal peritoneal metastases offers no survival benefit and increases complication risks.

  • Patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy had a complication rate of 25% versus 12.7% for those undergoing upfront surgery.
  • Length of hospital stay increased to 12 days with neoadjuvant treatment compared to 10 days without.

Surgeons should weigh these risks against potential benefits when considering neoadjuvant therapy in these patients.

Journal Article by Wach MM, Bank H (…) Ongchin M et 9 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Robotic en bloc resection for pancreatic cancer is safe.

  • A robotic approach combined distal splenopancreatectomy and left nephrectomy in a complex case with renal infiltration from pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
  • The procedure achieved negative margins and involved a multidisciplinary team to minimize conversion risk and enhance oncological outcomes.

The patient was discharged on postoperative day 6, indicating a favorable recovery.

  • Pathology revealed T4 cancer with two positive lymph nodes, highlighting the need for careful patient selection in advanced cases.

Journal Article by González-Abós C, Mercader C, Musquera M and Ausania F in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Effectiveness of Anti-Adhesion Agents in Surgery

Anti-adhesion agents significantly reduce adhesive intestinal obstruction rates in intra-abdominal surgery, impacting surgical outcomes and costs.

  • Incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction was 12.4% in patients using anti-adhesion agents, versus 18.5% in non-users.
  • Patients receiving these agents had higher quality-adjusted life years (1.992 QALYs) and lower average costs ($3,794, saving $1,330).

Consider broader use of anti-adhesion agents to enhance patient outcomes and reduce hospital expenses, especially in older patients and those without chronic conditions.

Observational Study by Lee YS, Park S (…) Shin E et 4 al. in J Korean Med Sci

© 2026 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.

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Robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy yield similar outcomes.

  • In a study of 592 patients, no significant differences were found in intraoperative complications or secondary outcomes between robotic and laparoscopic cholecystectomy across all severity grades of acute cholecystitis.
  • Laparoscopic surgery had a longer postoperative hospital stay for grade II-V cholecystitis patients (2 days vs. 1 day, p = .048), but it wasn’t an independent predictor for prolonged hospitalization.

Surgeons can confidently select either approach depending on patient needs, as both are equally effective.

Journal Article by Sugiyama A, Dhillon NK (…) Coimbra R et 8 al. in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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High Satisfaction in Mentor-Mentee Surgical Programs

Mentee-mentor matching in surgical training shows strong satisfaction, but evidence is weak.

  • A pooled satisfaction rate of 92% from 144 mentees indicates effective pairing.
  • Shared clinical or research interests were the main matching criterion, used by 83% of programs.

Surgeons should consider enhancing selection processes and meeting structures to bolster mentorship effectiveness.

  • Areas needing improvement include addressing technical issues and ensuring mentor continuity.

Review by Kehagias D, Popoiu T (…) Portelli M et 3 al. in Am J Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Multivisceral Resection for Pancreatic Cancer: Comparable Outcomes

Multivisceral resection (MVR) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma shows similar short-term outcomes to standard resection, but poorer long-term survival rates among selected patients.

  • 2-year overall survival rate for MVR is 33.3% vs. 49.9% for standard resection (p=0.006).
  • 2-year disease-free survival rate is 11.3% for MVR vs. 25.9% for standard resection (p=0.018).

Surgeons should consider MVR for patients with suspected organ invasion, balancing potential immediate benefits against long-term prognosis.

  • Both groups had similar hospital stays (11.4 vs. 12.6 days, p=0.094) and major complications (23.8% vs. 19.0%, p=0.566).

Journal Article by Kim HS, Bahatheq S (…) Shin SH et 5 al. in J Gastrointest Surg

Copyright © 2026 Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Surgical availability impacts patient care decisions in urgent cases.

  • Nearly 30% of patients seek non-local care for urgent/emergent surgery.
  • Counties with the lowest hospital treatment rates performed 15% fewer surgeries per admission.

Surgical outcomes may hinge more on local practices than workforce numbers.

  • Regions with low surgery rates saw a 17% increase in non-local urgent care utilization.

Journal Article by Abid M, Holmes GM and Charles A in J Surg Res

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Fragmented Care Impacts Pancreatic Cancer Outcomes

Fragmented care for pancreatic cancer patients at high-volume centers leads to delays in chemotherapy but not worse surgical outcomes.

  • One-third of patients (n = 124) received fragmented care, often living farther from the center.
  • Delayed chemotherapy initiation occurred in 17.6% of fragmented care patients compared to 5.6% of those receiving care solely at the center.

Although fragmented care didn’t affect resection rates or overall survival, it presents challenges in therapy timing.

  • Patients receiving fragmented care predominantly came from rural and disadvantaged areas.

Journal Article by Quinn PL, Gutta G (…) Ejaz A et 3 al. in J Surg Res

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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AI Scribes Cut EHR Time for Surgeons and Boost Visits

Adopting AI-powered scribes can streamline electronic health record tasks for surgical practices and enhance patient volume.

  • Clinicians using AI scribes spent 13.4 fewer minutes on EHRs weekly and reduced documentation time by 16 minutes.
  • On average, they saw 0.49 more patients per week.

Surgeons may benefit from integrating AI tools to improve efficiency and patient throughput.

  • Benefits were most pronounced among primary care and advanced practice clinicians.

Journal Article by Rotenstein LS, Holmgren AJ (…) Mishuris RG et 28 al. in JAMA

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