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Robotic Surgery Access Linked to Lower Open Rates

Access to robotic surgical systems reduces open surgery rates, particularly in disadvantaged areas.

  • Higher social vulnerability correlates with increased open surgery rates: 18.3% in low-vulnerability vs. 32.7% in high-vulnerability areas.
  • Areas without robotic systems have significantly higher open surgery rates: 42.9 vs. 19.4 per 100 procedures.

Consider availability of robotic systems when assessing patient options to reduce reliance on open procedures in vulnerable populations.

Journal Article by Ven Fong Z, Anderson CK (…) Mitzman B et 5 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Surgeons.

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Understanding Celiac Axis Stenosis Predictors in Pancreatoduodenectomy

Surgeons can better anticipate interventions for celiac axis stenosis (CAS) during pancreatoduodenectomy by assessing key preoperative factors.

  • Of 1,042 patients, 85 (8.2%) had CAS, but only 11 (1.1%) needed intervention.
  • Four preoperative predictors emerged: stenosis diameter ≤2 mm, stenosis rate ≥70%, gastroduodenal-to-common hepatic artery ratio ≥1.0, collateral artery diameter ≥3 mm.
  • Interventions were unnecessary when none of these factors were present; all with three or more required action.

These insights can refine preoperative planning and resource allocation during surgery.

Journal Article by Miura Y, Ashida R (…) Sugiura T et 6 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Risk Calculator Didn’t Change Surgeons’ IPMN Decisions

A study found that a risk calculator had no significant impact on surgeons’ decisions regarding surveillance for low-risk pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs).

  • Clinicians’ estimated likelihood of progression remained unchanged (88% vs. 89% for vignettes).
  • Recommendation to continue surveillance did not significantly differ (57% vs. 41% across scenarios).

Surgeons reported varying cancer risk thresholds, indicating a lack of consensus.

  • Future research is needed to understand why risk calculators are ineffective in altering decision-making.

Journal Article by Sacks GD, Korfage IJ (…) Gonda TA et 2 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Favorable Stoma-Free Survival in Rectal Cancer Surgery

Coloanal anastomosis offers an impressive 5-year stoma-free survival rate for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

  • 5-year stoma-free survival rate is 88.9% at a median follow-up of 53 months.
  • Factors that worsen survival: BMI ≥ 35 kg/m² (hazard ratio 3.80), handsewn anastomosis with mucosectomy (hazard ratio 5.58), and local recurrence (hazard ratio 6.51).
  • Major postoperative morbidity rate stands at 7.9%.

Surgeons should consider these factors during patient selection and surgical planning to optimize outcomes.

Journal Article by Cerkauskaite D, Ng JC (…) Larson DW et 8 al. in Dis Colon Rectum

Copyright © The ASCRS 2026.

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Predictors for Transversus Abdominis Release in Hernia Repair

Preoperative CT parameters can help determine the need for transversus abdominis release (TAR) during laparoscopic repair of midline hernias.

  • TAR was necessary in 57% of patients, correlating with hernia width >5 cm and rectus-to-defect ratio (RDR) <2.35.
  • Patients needing TAR had hernias averaging 6 cm compared to 4 cm in those who didn’t (p<0.0001).

This assessment can optimize surgical planning and improve patient counseling.

  • Diagnostic accuracy for an RDR cutoff of 2.35 was superior, aiding in better decision-making for surgeons.

Journal Article by Suwa K, Sasaki S (…) Eto K et 3 al. in Surg Endosc

© 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Title: Enhancing Surgical Culture Through Faculty Engagement

Surgeon belonging is crucial for improving engagement and retention in academic settings.

  • Institutional alignment with personal values fosters connection and engagement.
  • Recognition of contributions boosts professional identity and inclusion.

Enhancing relationships can mitigate social isolation and strengthen community.

  • Departments should prioritize equitable recognition and relational support.

Journal Article by Szczygiel LA, Niba V (…) Barret M et 3 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Postoperative Sleep Disruptions Vary by Surgical Risk

High-risk surgeries significantly impact sleep quality, essential for recovery.

  • High-risk procedures showed reduced REM and deep sleep lasting through day 7 (deep sleep: -18.7 minutes; REM: -12.4 minutes; p < 0.001).
  • Acute reductions in total sleep were also noted (-19.4 minutes; p = 0.004).

Complications increased with less total sleep; each 10-minute drop raised odds of grade I/II complications by 13%.

  • Opioid use correlated with increased light and wake sleep, but reduced deep sleep.

Journal Article by Elemosho A, Chatzipanagiotou OP (…) Pawlik TM et 5 al. in JAMA Surg

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Outcomes After Pancreatectomy for PNETs Are Similar Across Types

Pancreatectomy outcomes for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are consistent, regardless of whether they arise from sporadic cases or genetic syndromes like MEN1 and VHL.

  • In a study of 1,527 patients, 73 had MEN1, 26 had VHL, and 1,428 exhibited sporadic PNETs.
  • Resection rates varied, with R2 resection at 9.6% for MEN1, compared to 2.6% for sporadic and 3.8% for VHL cases.

Despite key differences in demographics and tumor characteristics, postoperative complications and survival rates remained equivalent. This suggests similar patient management strategies may be applied across these groups.

Journal Article by Zhang L, Ventin M (…) Ferrone CR et 7 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Trauma centers face critical bed shortages as demand rises.

  • Level I and II centers frequently operate at over 80% bed occupancy, especially in the South and West, where nearly 80% exceeded this for 75 weeks or more.
  • Under simulated scenarios, a patient influx of 1500–2000 daily leads to a deficit of over 20,000 beds within 45 days.

Surgeons must consider these limits when planning for trauma care and patient admissions.

  • Even an increase of 241 patients a day can saturate all trauma beds within 90 days, stressing the need for better regional load-balancing and infrastructure investments.

Journal Article by Acharya P, Staudenmayer K (…) Hashmi ZG et 3 al. in JAMA Surg

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Salvage Treatment After Incomplete Rectal NET Resection Shows Promise

Salvage treatment may be warranted after incomplete resection of rectal neuroendocrine tumors due to significant residual disease concerns.

  • Incomplete resection rates: 73.1% for cold snare polypectomy; 29.8% for conventional EMR; 14.7% for endoscopic submucosal dissection.
  • Residual tumor rate with salvage treatment is 25% (CI: 12%–40%).

Individualized clinical decisions are crucial given the uncertainty in recurrence prevention.

  • Recurrence rates favor salvage treatment, showing a crude rate of 0.96%.

Meta-Analysis by Kim JH, Lee JW (…) Park SJ et 2 al. in World J Gastroenterol

©The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

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