Category: General Surgery

ECCO Workshop Yields Postoperative Management Algorithm for Crohn’s Disease Patients

The 8th ECCO scientific workshop addressed postoperative recurrence (POR) in Crohn’s disease after ileocolonic resection. Despite modern therapies, POR remains a challenge, impacting patients’ lives. The workshop extensively reviewed data on preventive and treatment strategies, including medications, endoscopic procedures, and surgery. Synthesizing available knowledge, the workshop produced a practical algorithm for managing POR in daily […]

Prophylactic Dexamethasone in Hepatectomy with 25-Min Intermittent Pringle’s Maneuver for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Randomized Trial

In hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a 25-minute Intermittent Pringle’s Maneuver (IPM), preoperative dexamethasone administration demonstrated benefits. The study included 270 patients, with the dexamethasone group exhibiting reduced hepatocellular injury, inflammatory response, and major complications, along with shorter hospital stays compared to the control group. Notably, subgroup analyses indicated milder hepatocellular injury for cirrhotic […]

Mutation-Annotated Prognostic Score for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Development and Validation

Researchers developed a Mutation-Annotated Prognostic Score (MAPS) for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) after resection, integrating TP53 and KRASG12 mutations with clinical parameters. The MAPS model, validated internally and externally, demonstrated superior predictive efficacy (c-indices 0.782 and 0.731, respectively) compared to existing models. It effectively identified ICC patients’ overall survival and showed promise in predicting benefits from […]

Minimally Invasive Distal Pancreatectomy Outcomes for Left-Sided Tumors: Impact of Modified Frailty Index

Examining 2,212 patients undergoing minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy (MIDP) for left-sided tumors, this study categorized participants into frail and nonfrail groups using the modified frailty index (MFI). The frail group (n=79) exhibited significantly higher clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula, overall complications, and 90-day mortality (1.3%). MFI ≥0.27, extended pancreatectomy, BMI ≥30 kg/m², male sex, and […]

Short-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopic Anatomical Liver Resection of Segment 8 for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Examining 122 patients across seven Chinese centers, researchers evaluated three laparoscopic approaches for anatomical liver resection of segment 8 (LALR-S8) in hepatocellular carcinoma. The laparoscopic ultrasonography-guided, hepatic vein-guided, and Glissonean approaches showed comparable short-term oncological outcomes. Complication rates were low (5.73%), with the hepatic vein-guided approach being the most utilized. The study affirms the safety […]

Minimally Invasive Surgery vs. Laparotomy for Nonmetastatic pT4a Colorectal Cancer: Propensity Score Analysis

Analyzing 634 nonmetastatic pT4a colorectal cancer patients (2015–2021), researchers compared minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and laparotomy outcomes. MIS exhibited lower blood loss, quicker recovery parameters, and a 3.5% conversion rate. After 5 years, MIS showed comparable overall survival (72.7%) and disease-free survival (72.2%) to laparotomy. Multivariate analysis identified age, lymph node metastasis, and carcinoembryonic antigen […]

Prognostic Significance of Circumferential Radial Margin in Esophageal Cancer Resection

Examining esophagectomy outcomes for pathologic T3 esophageal cancer (n=519, 2000–2019), researchers categorized patients based on circumferential radial margin (CRM) involvement. CRM+ (tumor at CRM) correlated with shorter disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to CRM-. CRM-close (tumor >0 to 1 mm from CRM) showed similar outcomes to CRM-. After adjustments, College of American […]

Process 2023 Guidelines: Enhancing Reporting Quality in Surgical Case Series

The Process 2023 Guidelines, aimed at improving reporting quality in surgical case series, underwent updates through collaboration and a Delphi consensus exercise. Involving a steering group and expert panel, the majority of proposed changes received consensus, leading to the presentation of updated guidelines. Notably, items 3c and 6a, lacking consensus, remain unchanged. With participation from […]

Feasibility and Safety of Single-Incision Robotic Assisted Colorectal Surgery

In a nonrandomized cohort pilot study, researchers explored the feasibility and safety of single-incision robotic-assisted surgery (SIRAS) using the Shurui Endoscopic Surgical Robotic System (SR-ENS-600). Seven patients underwent successful SIRAS for colorectal malignancy. The SR-ENS-600 platform exhibited preferable maneuverability/stability in confined fields. Although one case encountered intraoperative hemorrhage, overall outcomes were satisfactory, with no short-term […]

Storage Time of Transfused Red Blood Cells and Postoperative Infections in Clean-Contaminated Surgery

Investigating the impact of red blood cell storage time on postoperative infections in clean-contaminated surgery, a cohort study with 4,046 patients revealed no significant association between prolonged storage time and increased infection risk. Analyzing 11,604 transfusion episodes, even after adjusting for 17 confounders, no notable correlation was found in either episode-level or patient-level analysis. This […]