In exploring single-incision laparoscopic gastrectomy for early gastric cancer, researchers found it safe and feasible compared to multiport laparoscopy. Analyzing cases from 2013 to 2021, the single-incision approach showed similar operation times and length of stay. Complication rates were comparable, supporting the cautious adoption of this method. Journal Article by Lee S, Suh YS (…) […]
Category: General Surgery
Endoscopic Management Prevails Over Surgery in Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis: Meta-Analysis Findings
For severe infected necrotizing pancreatitis, researchers compared endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical (MIS) treatments in a meta-analysis. Analyzing five randomized controlled trials with 284 patients, endoscopic procedures (145 patients) outperformed MIS (139 patients), demonstrating significantly lower complication rates and better patient quality of life. Journal Article by Tang P, Ali K (…) Zhang W et […]
Racial Disparities and Socioeconomic Factors Shape Pancreaticoduodenectomy Hospital Choices in the U.S.
In the U.S., racial disparities exist in the choice of high- or low-volume hospitals for pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) surgeries, impacting outcomes. A review of 30 studies reveals that more racial minorities undergo PD in low-volume hospitals. Additionally, disparities in travel distance, education levels, and median income between high- and low-volume hospitals were noted. This study underscores […]
Innovative Flap Technique Excels in Three-Dimensional Sacrococcygeal Defect Reconstruction
Researchers introduced a novel approach using rotational V-Y fasciocutaneous advancement island flaps to address deep sacrococcygeal defects caused by conditions like pilonidal disease and pressure ulcers. By considering the three-dimensional nature of the defects, the technique provides robust reconstruction, preventing dead space and wound disruption. In a study of 12 patients from March 2016 to […]
Tissue Adhesives and Sealants Show Promise in Preventing Anastomotic Leakage
For colorectal cancer patients, anastomotic leakage (AL) poses a significant risk despite efforts to reduce it. A scoping review of seven studies explored the role of tissue adhesives and sealants in preventing AL-related complications. Five studies reported reduced AL rates in the intervention group, suggesting a positive impact. While secondary outcomes were minimally reported, the […]
Comparing Total Thyroidectomy Methods: Emphasizing EOA’s Superiority in Surgical Integrity and Patient Comfort
In treating differentiated thyroid cancer, various surgical methods were compared for integrity, safety, efficacy, and patient experience. The study, including 7042 patients, found that the endoscopic transoral approach (EOA) excelled in maintaining surgical integrity and minimizing pain. Robotic bilateral axillo-breast approach (RBABA) protected parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve but had the longest operative […]
Enhanced Lymph Node Retrieval: Two-Port Robotic Gastrectomy Outperforms Conventional Laparoscopy in Gastric Cancer
In a nonrandomized trial comparing robotic gastrectomy with fluorescence guidance and a two-port system (IRG) to conventional laparoscopic gastrectomy (CLG) for early gastric cancer, researchers found that IRG yielded more retrieved lymph nodes (42.1 vs. 35.1). The study suggests that the integrated robotic approach enhances lymphadenectomy and offers better perioperative outcomes, including shorter hospital stays […]
Arterial Resection in Pancreatic Cancer: Weighing Feasibility, Morbidity, and Necessity in High-Volume Centers
In the quest for curative pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer, researchers delve into arterial resection’s (AR) feasibility and outcomes. Analyzing 259 patients, they find AR, despite longer operation times, rivals venous resection in morbidity. Surprisingly, arterial infiltration’s likelihood is questioned, suggesting AR might be replaceable by less invasive techniques. This study at a high-volume pancreatic surgery […]
The Acinar Score Categorizes Patients into High or Low Risk for Pancreas-Specific Complications
A cohort of 761 patients revealed that the acinar score, based on pancreatic acinar content and fibrosis, effectively dichotomized the risk spectrum into high and low risk. This new stratification tool improved predictions compared to the conventional isgps classification, leading to better-targeted mitigation strategies for pancreas-specific complications in cases with intermediate macroscopic features. Journal Article […]
Volume Doesn’t Rule: No Link Between Hospital Case Load and Outcomes in Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for Carcinomatosis
In a study covering 5165 cases across 149 hospitals, ranging from low to high volume, no significant differences emerged in post-operative outcomes, including morbidity, mortality, length of stay, readmissions, or total cost. These findings challenge the notion that hospital volume influences patient outcomes in HIPEC procedures for peritoneal carcinomatosis, suggesting comparable results across academic medical […]