Ann Surg21 Jan 2024
Elective laparoscopic hernia repair (ELHR) is shown to lead to a greater life expectancy compared to watchful waiting (WW) in asymptomatic patients with a paraesophageal hernia (PEH). An updated Markov analysis revealed that ELHR resulted in maximum life-years gained for 40-year-old women and gradually diminished…
World J Gastroenterol19 Jan 2024
Researchers analyzed data from 474 patients with superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) to identify lymph node metastasis (LNM) risk factors. For intramucosal cancer, LNM prevalence was 3.29%, increasing to 26.40% for submucosal cancer. Tumor size, invasive depth, differentiation, growth pattern, budding, and lymphovascular invasion…
Surg Endosc18 Jan 2024
A study examined the impact of patient transfer for definitive surgical intervention in cases of perforated peptic ulcer disease (PPUD). The analysis found that transferred patients had a significantly longer length of stay compared to non-transfer patients. The average length of hospital stay for transferred…
Obes Surg18 Jan 2024
Results of a bicentric retrospective study involving 692 patients who underwent Nissen Sleeve Gastrectomy (NSG) demonstrated that NSG led to the healing of known Barrett's Esophagus (BE) in approximately 64.1% of patients at a 2-year follow-up. The incidence of de novo BE post NSG was…
Therap Adv Gastroenterol18 Jan 2024
This meta-analysis examined the association between hiatal hernia and Barrett's esophagus (BE) using 47 studies involving 131,517 participants. The unadjusted data showed that hiatal hernia was significantly associated with an increased risk of any length BE. Furthermore, hiatal hernia was found to be a significant…
BMC Surg18 Jan 2024
Patients who developed an anastomotic leak (AL) after gastrointestinal surgeries had significantly higher neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels compared to those who did not. This association was observed in retrospective studies and among white patients, but not consistently in prospective studies and among East…
Surg Endosc17 Jan 2024
The study aimed to assess the effects of endoluminal vacuum sponge therapy (endovac) on gastric conduit perfusion in a porcine model for esophagectomy. The researchers induced ischemia in the gastric conduit and measured tissue perfusion over time. The findings showed that endovac therapy with a…
Surg Endosc17 Jan 2024
A study examined the impact of patient transfer for definitive surgical intervention in cases of perforated peptic ulcer disease (PPUD). The analysis found that transferred patients had a significantly longer length of stay compared to non-transfer patients. The average length of hospital stay for transferred…
Surgeon16 Jan 2024
Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study on 592 patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal surgeries with an anastomosis. The study aimed to identify clinical parameters that predict anastomotic leaks (AL) and evaluate the effectiveness of investigations in diagnosing AL. The overall occurrence of AL was 6.4%.…
Ann Surg15 Jan 2024
Elective laparoscopic hernia repair (ELHR) offers a greater increase in life expectancy compared to watchful waiting, particularly in women aged 40 to 90, according to a new markov analysis. The analysis identifies ELHR as the preferred strategy for patients with asymptomatic paraesophageal hernia (PEH) in…