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Evolving Insights on Splenectomy for Hematologic Malignancies

Splenectomy shows variable success across indications in hematologic cancers.

  • Overall 30-day complication rate was 49%, with 22% being severe.
  • Success rate was 91.7% for bridge-to-transplant, but only 38.5% for transfusion independence in lymphoid patients.

Surgeons should evaluate the indication for splenectomy carefully, as outcomes differ significantly based on underlying conditions.

  • Myeloid patients had a higher complication rate at 65.5% compared to 46.4% in lymphoid patients.

Journal Article by Mohammed H, Waheed MT (…) Raoof M et 11 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Early Foley Catheter Removal Safe After Colovesical Fistula Surgery

Early removal of Foley catheters post-segmental colectomy for diverticulitis shows promise in reducing complications.

  • 90.8% of patients had catheters removed by postoperative day 2 or 3.
  • No cases of bladder leaks, catheter reinsertion, or colovesical fistula recurrence were reported.

Consider adopting early Foley removal as a routine practice to minimize urinary tract infection risks in these patients.

  • 6.2% readmission rate within 30 days; 10.8% within 90 days.

Journal Article by Gallant B, Hu A (…) Alavi K et 8 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Survey Reveals Challenges for Junior Surgical Oncologists

Junior surgical oncologists face significant challenges in contract negotiation and compensation, affecting retention and workplace culture.

  • 79% have a guaranteed salary for a median of 3 years, but most shift to productivity-based compensation.
  • 25% are considering leaving their practice within a year; this jumps to nearly 80% if they feel their pay is unfair.

Perceived compensation fairness plays a crucial role in job satisfaction and retention, highlighting the need for institutions to address these concerns.

  • Greater emphasis on productivity is linked to less collegial work environments (ODR 1.8 per SD increase).

Journal Article by Childers CP, Takahashi H (…) Selby LV et 3 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Postoperative complications raise long-term cardiovascular risk after gastrectomy.

  • 21.4% of patients experienced complications within 30 days, leading to a cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence rate of 12.1 per 1,000 person-years, compared to 7.0 per 1,000 in those without complications.
  • Complications elevate the risk of CVD by 63%, especially pulmonary issues linked closely to heart failure.

Surgeons should implement rigorous cardiovascular monitoring for patients with postoperative complications to mitigate long-term risks.

Journal Article by Hurh K, Kwon J (…) Kim E et 6 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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AI Transforms Preoperative Risk Assessment in Surgery

Artificial intelligence can enhance risk assessment in surgery by analyzing complex datasets, improving outcomes for patients.

  • Machine learning algorithms effectively predict postoperative mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events.
  • Predicting technical complications like anastomotic leaks is more challenging with current data.

Surgeons should view AI as a tool for informed decision-making, not a replacement for clinical judgment.

  • Focus on improving data quality and validation for better risk predictions in the surgical field.

Review by Abdelmasseh M and Aquina CT in BMC Surg

Copyright © 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Transanal TME delivers strong outcomes for rectal cancer

Transanal total mesorectal excision (TATME) shows promising long-term results for patients with low rectal cancer.

  • Three-year overall survival at 93.7%, disease-free survival at 84.6%.
  • 97% of patients remained stoma-free at 3 years, enhancing quality of life.

Consider TATME for resectable mid and low rectal tumors; ongoing monitoring of long-term outcomes remains essential.

  • Significant late complications in 32% of patients, with 21 classified as severe (Clavien-Dindo ≥3).
  • Recurrence linked to preoperative N stage, lymph node yield, tumor deposits, and perineural invasion.

Clinical Trial, Phase II by Donovan KF, Carmichael H (…) Sylla P et 18 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Prehabilitation Alters Immune Response in Abdominal Cancer Surgery

Multimodal prehabilitation may not significantly impact postoperative immune function, but it leads to a less inflammatory state before surgery.

  • 130 patients studied: 102 received prehabilitation, 28 usual care.
  • Pro-inflammatory cytokine production decreased, while IL-10 levels increased after prehabilitation.

Consider prehabilitation for optimizing patients pre-surgery, but be cautious of its limited postoperative immune benefits.

  • No significant immune differences on postoperative day one between groups.

Journal Article by Jacobs LMC, Drager LD (…) Warlé MC et 6 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Awareness of Sexual Misconduct in Surgery Varies Widely

Surgeons must recognize that perceptions of sexual misconduct in surgical environments differ drastically among colleagues, impacting workplace culture and safety.

  • 742 surgeons reported conflicting experiences; some saw minimal issues while others described pervasive harassment and inaction.
  • The lateral view x-ray theory suggests awareness of misconduct depends on one’s exposure and experiences—those less affected are often unaware, while victims see a troubling reality.

Embedding this framework in surgical training can foster better awareness and promote a healthier, safer workplace culture.

Journal Article by Fisher RA, Jackson PC (…) Searle R et 3 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Staging Laparoscopy Accurately Detects Peritoneal Disease in Advanced Gastric Cancer

Staging laparoscopy (SL) has high accuracy for identifying peritoneal disease (PD) in advanced gastric cancer, improving patient selection for treatment.

  • SL detected PD in 54.9% of 761 treatment-naive patients, with an accuracy of 96.8%.
  • Key predictors for PD include CA19-9 >37 u/ml and poorly differentiated histology.

This predictive scoring system (0-6) can stratify PD risk, aiding surgical decision-making.

  • For example, a score of 0 has a 32.4% PD incidence, escalating to 100% with a score of 6.

Evaluation Study by Kudou K, Irino T (…) Nunobe S et 2 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Lymph node burden predicts recurrence patterns in cholangiocarcinoma

Tumor features after surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma can inform recurrence risk and patient outcomes.

  • Of 1,328 patients, 57.5% experienced recurrence: 381 had intrahepatic-only, 171 extrahepatic-only, and 165 combined recurrences.
  • Having three or more metastatic lymph nodes increased the odds of combined recurrence by 3.47 times compared to intrahepatic-only (adjusted odds ratio).
  • Patients with combined recurrence faced worse post-recurrence survival and were less likely to receive curative-intent treatment.

Understanding these factors can help tailor postoperative surveillance and intervention strategies.

Journal Article by Yuza K, Chatzipanagiotou OP (…) Pawlik TM et 16 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.
© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.

read the whole article in Br J Surg

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