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Hepatic artery infusion pump improves survival in cholangiocarcinoma.

Patients with unresectable, liver-confined intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with HAIP chemotherapy showed notable outcomes.

  • Median overall survival was 26 months; 3-year survival rate was 28%, and 5-year survival rate was 15%.
  • Partial response on imaging was achieved in 53% of patients, with a disease control rate of 96%.

Consider HAIP chemotherapy for selected patients, particularly since multifocal disease and tumor size may impact outcomes significantly.

Journal Article by Rousian M, Alessandris R (…) Koerkamp BG et 33 al. in J Hepatol

Copyright © 2026 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Surgeons Achieve Higher Resection Rates in Pancreatic Cancer

A nationwide protocol led to significantly increased resection rates for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) in the Netherlands, improving potential long-term survival.

  • Resection rates jumped to 86%, nearly three times the expected number.
  • In-hospital major morbidity was 44%, while mortality was just 0.6%, both within safety benchmarks.

Implementing international best practices is feasible and could enhance outcomes for selected LAPC patients.

  • Extended resections were common, with 77% of patients undergoing complex procedures.

Journal Article by Stoop TF, Seelen LWF (…) Besselink MG et 48 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Disparities in Liver Cancer Outcomes Demand Local Guidelines

A study reveals stark differences in hepatocellular carcinoma outcomes between South Africa and Sweden, highlighting the need for region-specific treatment protocols.

  • Patients in South Africa were significantly younger (median 50 vs. 71 years) and had more advanced disease.
  • Only 9.2% received curative treatments in South Africa versus 42.5% in Sweden.

Survival rates were drastically lower: 1-year survival was 17.8% in South Africa compared to 58.9% in Sweden.

Tailored clinical guidelines are crucial to improve patient outcomes in lower-income regions.

Journal Article by Sobnach S, Bayadsi H (…) Jonas E et 10 al. in Br J Surg

© The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd.

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Cholecystectomy Beats ERCP for Gallstone-Related Pancreatitis

Same-admission cholecystectomy lowers recurrence of acute pancreatitis compared to ERCP or no intervention.

  • Recurrence rates post-discharge: 3.4% (cholecystectomy), 4.9% (ERCP), and 17.5% (no intervention).
  • Other gallstone complications: 1.6% in the cholecystectomy group versus 19.9% (ERCP) and 16.3% (no intervention).

Prioritizing immediate cholecystectomy can improve long-term outcomes in suitable patients.

  • Risk of recurrence surged 8 to 14 days post-ERCP but stabilized afterward.

Journal Article by Selin D, Oskarsson V (…) Sadr-Azodi O et 8 al. in JAMA Surg

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Liver Transplant for Unresectable Biliary Cancers Shows Clear Survival Metrics

Liver transplantation can provide significant outcomes for unresectable biliary tract cancers, but patient selection is critical.

  • 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates are 88%, 68%, and 58%, respectively.
  • Recurrence occurs in 40.8% of patients, with a median time to recurrence of 16 months.

Consider lymph node positivity, ICCA subtype, and tumor size as key predictors of recurrence to guide surgical decision-making.

  • Pretransplant diagnoses often differed from final pathology in 26.5% of cases, indicating diagnostic challenges.

Journal Article by Campbell S, Ahmed O (…) Doyle MBM et 4 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. The Author(s).

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Automated Quality Assessment in Distal Gastrectomy

A new computer vision model shows that the Critical View of Quality (CVQ) can enhance lymphadenectomy quality in gastric cancer surgery.

  • CVQ correlates positively with lymph node yield (r=0.485, p<0.001), with retrieval increasing from 28.9 to 47.6 nodes across quartiles (p<0.001).
  • Lower CVQ scores link to older age, higher BMI, ASA classification, male sex, and surgeon variability (all p<0.05).

This automated assessment may help surgeons evaluate intraoperative performance more consistently.

  • The model achieved impressive average precision of 91.5%.

Journal Article by Kim J, Asselmann D (…) Yang HK et 5 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Robotic Liver Surgery: Learning Curves Show Improving Outcomes

Robotic liver resection is safe and shows better outcomes as surgeons gain experience.

  • Operative time decreases significantly after 62 cases, from 240 to 220 minutes.
  • Progress to mastery increases textbook outcomes from 76% to 87%.

High complexity cases still meet benchmark standards, indicating robust performance.

  • Major complications plateau at 9% during proficiency, with low conversion rates (2%) and stable 90-day mortality (0.7%).

Journal Article by Kuemmerli C, Hess GF (…) Müller PC et 46 al. in Ann Surg

Copyright © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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Navigating Canada’s Physician Job Market: Challenges and Insights

Surgeons need to know that securing employment in resource-intensive specialties in Canada remains challenging due to a complicated hiring process.

  • The study involved 20 physicians across 15 specialties, highlighting a nebulous and opaque hiring landscape.
  • Participants noted hiring decisions often depend on subjective perceived fit, raising concerns about bias and inequity.

Structured national guidelines could improve transparency and support trainees in their career planning.

  • Recommendations include multilevel changes to address access and alignment of expectations among job seekers and hiring bodies.

Journal Article by Alibhai KM, Baraku E (…) Gawad N et 2 al. in CMAJ

© 2026 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors.

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Governance Framework for AI in Surgery Established

A new framework guides the ethical adoption of AI in surgical practice.

  • AI-enabled decision support systems can now match or exceed human performance in certain tasks.
  • A 19-item consensus framework developed through expert consensus highlights key governance areas: technical design, implementation, ethics, and bias.
  • Addressing these themes is crucial for ensuring AI adoption enhances care quality and minimizes risks to patients.
  • This framework can help surgeons navigate AI integration effectively, aligning advanced technology with ethical standards.

Journal Article by Hassan AM, Coert JH (…) Selber JC et 5 al. in J Am Coll Surg

Copyright © 2026 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Modern Neoadjuvant Therapy Insights for Pancreatic Cancer

Histopathologic response predicts better survival in pancreatic cancer patients despite imaging showing stable or progressive disease.

  • 89% of patients completed neoadjuvant therapy; 73% underwent resection.
  • Radiographic response was low: 27% had tumor regression, while 66% had stable disease.
  • 83% achieved significant serum CA 19-9 reduction, and 74% showed histopathologic response after resection, including 8% with complete response.

Histopathologic outcomes are vital for predicting long-term survival and should inform surgical decision-making.

Journal Article by McClelland PH, Satyadi MA (…) Ahmad SA et 10 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2026. The Author(s).

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