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Surgeons in Training Unlikely to Use Clinical Decision Rules for Appendicitis Diagnosis

Surgeons in training in East Denmark lack knowledge and utilization of clinical decision rules for diagnosing appendicitis. 48% knew one rule, but 72% never used them. While most found appendicitis diagnosis challenging, they primarily relied on symptoms, physical exams, and c-reactive protein. Surgeons were divided on the necessity of implementing clinical decision rules and stressed the need for validation and practicality before adoption.

Journal Article by Bahta NNA, Gram-Hanssen A (…) Fonnes S et 3 al. in World J Surg

© 2024 International Society of Surgery/Société Internationale de Chirurgie (ISS/SIC).

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Early Drain Removal Improves Major Morbidity and Shortens Length of Stay After Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Early drain removal (EDR) after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is superior to late drain removal (LDR) in reducing major morbidity and shortening length of stay. While the difference in postoperative pancreatic fistula rates was not statistically significant, EDR showed lower rates of major morbidity and shorter length of stay. These findings suggest that EDR can lead to improved outcomes in patients undergoing PD.

Journal Article by Ricci C, Grego DG (…) Casadei R et 4 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Improved Prognostication in Gastrointestinal, Colorectal, and Hepatobiliary Cancers Through Laparoscopic Dissection of Lymph Node Station 16

Dissecting para-aortic lymph nodes at station 16 is essential for prognostication in gastrointestinal, colorectal, and hepatobiliary cancers. A strategic approach involving duodenal mobilization, thermal fusion for chyle leak prevention, and careful dissection below the left renal vein ensures safe sampling and accurate risk stratification.

Journal Article by Kawahara W, Vega EA (…) Conrad C et 5 al. in Ann Surg Oncol

© 2024. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Similar Oncological and Quality of Life Outcomes Following Pelvic Exenteration for Recurrent Rectal Cancer With and Without En Bloc Sacrectomy

Patients undergoing pelvic exenteration for locally recurrent rectal cancer, with or without en bloc sacrectomy, had similar rates of r0 resection, survival, and quality of life outcomes. Although sacrectomy patients experienced more postoperative complications, mortality rates were not increased. The median overall survival was slightly higher without sacrectomy. The study suggests that referral to specialized centers for sacral resection may be beneficial due to the importance of achieving clear margins for survival.

Journal Article by Waller JH, Van Kessel CS (…) Steffens D et 3 al. in Dis Colon Rectum

Copyright © The ASCRS 2024.

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Tumor Volume Fails to Predict Pathologic Response in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Researchers analyzed 287 esophageal cancer patients to assess if initial tumor volume on CT scans correlated with histomorphological regression after neoadjuvant therapy. Despite measuring tumor volumes and assessing regression grades, no significant relationship was found. The study concludes that tumor volume does not predict histopathological response in esophageal adenocarcinoma patients undergoing neoadjuvant treatment, highlighting the need for alternative predictive markers.

Journal Article by Bremm J, Brunner S (…) Schroeder W et 10 al. in Eur J Surg Oncol

© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Cautionary Insights on Lymphadenectomy in Modern Liver Surgery

Short-term postoperative outcomes of lymphadenectomy for cholangiocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and colorectal liver metastases were analyzed in 3456 patients undergoing liver resection. Lymphadenectomy was performed in 16% of cases, with the highest rate seen in robotic-assisted resections. However, it was associated with an increased risk of liver-specific postoperative complications, particularly in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. These findings suggest caution in the routine use of lymphadenectomy during hepatic malignancy surgeries.

Journal Article by Knitter S, Raschzok N (…) Krenzien F et 20 al. in Eur J Surg Oncol

© 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Survival Benefit of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resected Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

Adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) shows a significant survival advantage in patients with resected gallbladder adenocarcinoma, according to a retrospective cohort analysis. Factors like age, tumor grade, and stage were identified as independent prognostic factors. Poor/undifferentiated tumor histology, higher tumor stage, and lymph node involvement were also associated with improved survival with AC. These findings support the use of AC for personalized therapy in patients with resected gallbladder adenocarcinoma.

Journal Article by Wang Y, Kong Y (…) Wang W et 3 al. in Eur J Surg Oncol

© 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Elevated Postoperative CRP Levels Predict Major Complications in Colorectal Surgery

High C-reactive protein (CRP) levels on postoperative day 2 (POD 2) indicate an increased risk of major complications after oncological colorectal surgery. Patients with CRP levels ≥170 mg/L on POD 2 should be carefully assessed. Leucocytes and Modified Early Warning Score also peak on POD 2 in patients with major complications. A total of 16.2% developed major complications, while 61.3% recovered without complications. CRP levels were significantly higher in patients with advanced disease stages and those undergoing open procedures.

Journal Article by Gielen AHC, Schoenmakers M (…) Melenhorst J et 4 al. in Langenbecks Arch Surg

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Higher Radicality and Safety of Laparoscopic RAMPS Compared to LDP with Splenectomy for Distal Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Laparoscopic radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) showed significantly higher rates of R0 resection (91.7% vs. 69.2%) and similar intraoperative blood loss and operative time compared to laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy. Both procedures had similar perioperative complication rates. The study demonstrates that laparoscopic RAMPS is a safe and feasible approach with improved oncological outcomes for distal pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Journal Article by Borys M, Wysocki M (…) Budzyński A et 2 al. in Langenbecks Arch Surg

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Identification of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Subtypes Associated with Survival Outcomes

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients exhibit varied responses to therapy, with molecular subtyping revealing classical and basal-like subtypes, the latter associated with poorer outcomes. Two main tumor subtypes were identified, along with high-risk stromal subtypes linked to worse survival. Superior survival was seen with classical subtype. Despite challenges in cost and data volume, molecular subtyping can aid in identifying high-risk tumor biology and poor survival outcomes.

Review by Robertson FP, Cameron A (…) Pandanaboyana S et 5 al. in HPB (Oxford)

Copyright © 2024 International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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