Subscribe free

Newsletter

HPB & Spleen

Every new paper in this field, in your inbox.

FreeNo spamOne-click unsubscribe
Surg Endosc6 Aug 2024

Reduced-port robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy proves safe and effective

A unique single-site plus-two ports technique for reduced-port robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (rprpd) was reviewed in fifty patients, demonstrating safety and feasibility. The median operative time was 351 minutes, with an estimated blood loss of 80 ml. All procedures were completed without conversion to open surgery, and…

HPB (Oxford)5 Aug 2024

Liver venous deprivation enhances surgery outcomes over portal vein embolization

In a meta-analysis involving 588 patients, liver venous deprivation (LVD) improved liver resection rates (OR, 1.89), accelerated liver growth rates, and shortened time to surgery compared to portal vein embolization (PVE). Notably, LVD resulted in lower post-hepatectomy liver failure (OR, 0.45) without increasing complications or…

Int J Surg5 Aug 2024

Imaging model improves risk stratification for HCC treatment

An imaging-derived biomarker effectively stratified mvi-positive HCC patients for adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC). In a study of 470 patients, key imaging features distinguished prognostic subgroups, leading to significantly different recurrence-free survival rates (RFS) (median RFS, 6.00 vs. 66.00 months, p

GE Port J Gastroenterol3 Aug 2024

EUS and Surgery Enhance Treatment Options for Pancreatic Tumors

The review highlights the evolving role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in managing pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs), addressing their increasing incidence and associated diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. EUS has advanced from solely a diagnostic tool to facilitating minimally invasive locoregional therapies. Surgical intervention remains paramount, especially…

JAMA Surg2 Aug 2024

Preoperative model predicts futile pancreatic surgery.

A preoperative risk model developed by clinicians identified criteria to predict futile up-front pancreatectomy in patients with anatomically resectable pancreatic cancer. Among 1,426 patients, the rate of futile pancreatectomy was 18.9%. Clinicians identified four specific tumor size and cancer antigen (CA 19.9) criteria that maintained…

Int J Surg1 Aug 2024

No-drainage policy enhances patient outcomes after distal pancreatectomy

A systematic review covering 3,610 patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy reveals that a no-drainage approach significantly reduces complications. The odds of postoperative pancreatic fistula decreased to 0.38, while major morbidity, readmissions, and reinterventions also showed considerable reduction (odds ratios of 0.64, 0.69, and 0.70, respectively). Additionally,…

Int J Surg1 Aug 2024

Bile microRNAs can effectively distinguish between disease types.

A cohort study identified specific bile microRNAs (miRNAs) that differentiate malignant from benign pancreaticobiliary diseases. Among 111 patients, 14 differentially-expressed miRNAs were identified, with bile miR-340 and miR-182 significantly validated. The study achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.79, demonstrating sensitivity of 65%…

Ann Hepatol1 Aug 2024

Biodegradable prosthesis shows promise for bile duct replacement

Development of a biodegradable prosthesis utilizing electrospun poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)-polycaprolactone-gelatin nanofibers successfully demonstrated mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and biodegradability in a pig model. This innovative scaffold maintained bile duct permeability and facilitated cell adhesion and growth without adversely affecting liver function over two years. Notably, immunohistochemical evaluations confirmed…

Ann Surg31 Jul 2024

A grading system improves patient selection for minimally-invasive pancreatoduodenectomy

The ISGPS developed a complexity and experience grading system for minimally-invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (MIPD), aimed at enhancing patient selection. This system categorizes patient risk factors and surgeon experience, enabling optimal decision-making for safe MIPD implementation. It assesses anatomical and conditional risks alongside surgeon experience and center…