Revolutionary advancements like tracer-guided surgery with ICG fluorescence are reshaping surgical approaches, allowing for precise identification of anatomical structures, tissue perfusion assessment, and tumor detection. These innovations, coupled with the potential development of new tracers and imaging systems, signify a transformative era in surgery. A closer look at the clinical applications of these technologies in […]

Vaginal approaches, once rare in general surgery, are now gaining traction as a minimally invasive option. This study provides a practical guide for general surgeons to proficiently utilize the vaginal route, covering key aspects like specimen extraction and cuff closure. Understanding and mastering this technique is crucial, given its association with fewer complications and its […]

Prospective perioperative registry implemented in Ethiopia showed a 51.4% capture rate for 440 patients, with 5.4% missing data and 90.2% accuracy. Post-pilot modifications increased capture rate to 70.5%. This low-cost electronic registry signifies progress in improving surgical care in under-resourced areas. Strong partnerships and local context are crucial for successful implementation, with ongoing efforts to […]

Approximately 1-2% of pregnant women undergo non-obstetric surgery under anaesthesia. This systematic review emphasizes the importance of thorough preoperative evaluation, modifications in anaesthetic management to accommodate physiological changes during pregnancy, and prompt urgent surgeries to optimize outcomes for both mother and foetus. Avoiding maternal hypoxaemia, hypotension, and stress, while considering regional anaesthesia when safe, can […]

Scarcity in surgical care accessibility for gastrointestinal cancer patients was identified through interviews with 27 providers and 36 survivors in Alabama and Mississippi. Barriers included transportation issues, limited specialized care availability, and low health literacy. Facilitators included charitable aid and centralized care. Results point to the need for interventions to enhance surgical care access and […]

Prompt identification of malnutrition among hospitalized patients is crucial. A study compared 5 screening tools based on GLIM criteria on 1,397 inpatients. Results showed GMS had highest sensitivity (87.40%) and NRS-2002, highest specificity (91.70%). MST aligned well with GLIM, emphasizing early diagnosis importance. Effective screening tools can improve treatment efficacy. Journal Article by Arslan S, […]

Surfactant administration at 70 mg/kg significantly reduced adhesion area and intensity compared to control and adhesion groups in a rat model. Fibrosis and inflammation were also significantly lower with surfactant treatment. Results suggest that intraperitoneal surfactant can effectively prevent postoperative intraabdominal adhesion formation, highlighting its potential therapeutic value in reducing complications associated with abdominal surgeries. […]

Experts identified and agreed upon 31 key recommendations to enhance surgical education and training in 2024. These recommendations focused on various aspects including workforce, medical student education, resident education, and research training. The Delphi method was used to achieve consensus among the panel members, ensuring internal consistency across the rounds. Establishing a multidisciplinary group to […]

Standardized taps screening identified unhealthy substance use more effectively than routine ehr documentation among 240 surgical patients. Younger individuals were more likely to exhibit substance use, with alcohol misuse frequently detected only by taps. Clinician documentation had lower sensitivity and accuracy compared to taps, missing a significant number of cases. Integrating standardized measures like taps […]